11.21邮件自动发送笔记

邮件自动发送

一.邮件发送基本流程

1.连接邮箱服务器登录邮箱和发送邮件的模块

import smtplib

2.导入邮件相关库

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

3.准备邮箱账号和授权码

username = '1069283926@qq.com'
mandate_code = 'poulpgvyeyixbdij'  # 获取的邮箱授权码

4.连接邮箱服务器

con = smtplib.SMTP_SSL('smtp.qq.com')

5.登录邮箱

con.login(username, mandate_code)

6.构建邮件
1)创建邮件对象
2)创建邮件对象(创建空邮件)

msg = MIMEMultipart()

3)添加邮件主题

header = Header('邮件主题', 'utf-8').encode()
msg['Subject'] = header

4)设置发件人显示信息

sender = f'{
     username} <{
     username}>'
msg['From'] = sender

5)设置收件人信息

receiver = 'y_t209@163.com'
msg['To'] = receiver

6)构建邮件正文

content = MIMEText('发给余老师的内容', 'plain', 'utf-8')
msg.attach(content)

6.发送邮件

con.sendmail(username, 'y_t209@163.com', msg.as_string())

7.关闭连接

con.quit()

二.添加邮件附件

file1 = open('files/001-运算符和变量练习题.md', 'rb').read()
# base64 - 文件
att1 = MIMEText(file1, 'base64', 'utf-8')
att1['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename="md.md"'
msg.attach(att1)

file2 = open('files/工作簿1.xlsx',</