hibernate的一些基础xml配置模板

项目场景：

此文章仅是记录hibernate的一些xml配置

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一些XML模板：

hibernate.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
  <session-factory>
    <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/library</property>
    <property name="connection.driver_class" >com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
    <!-- 数据库的登陆密码 -->
    <property name="hibernate.connection.password">h6708231</property>
    <!-- 指定连接数据库的编码 -->
    <property name="connection.characterEncoding">utf8</property>
    <!-- 指定数据库方言 -->
    <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
    <!-- 显示Hibernate持久化操作所生成的SQL -->
    <property name="show_sql">true</property>
    <!-- 将SQL脚本进行格式化后再输出 -->
    <property name="format_sql">true</property>
    <!-- 指定自动生成数据表的策略 -->
    <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
    <!-- DB schema will be updated if needed -->
    <!-- 指定表的映射 -->
    <mapping resource="user.hbm.xml"/>
  </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

user.hbm.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>

<class name="user" table="user" schema="hibernate">
    <id name="username" column="username"/>

    <property name="password" column="password"/>
    <property name="type" column="type"/>
    <property name="name" column="name"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

test.java

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class HibernateTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 加载Hibernate默认配置文件
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
        // 用Configuration创建SessionFactory
        SessionFactory factory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
        // 创建Session
        Session session = factory.openSession();
        // 开启事务
        Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
        // 实例化持久化类
        user u = new user();
        u.setType("1");
        u.setUsername("123456");
        u.setPassword("123456");
        u.setName("hhh");
        // 保存
        session.save(u);
        // 提交事务
        transaction.commit();
        // 关闭Session，释放资源
        session.close();
        factory.close();
    }
}

idea maven的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>test_hibernate</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>15</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>15</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.4.11.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.15</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


</project>

maven的setting.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>


<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" 
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 
          http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
          
  <!--本地仓库目录，注意此处目录应该与上面的设置Local Repository一致-->
 <localRepository>C:/Users/86131/.m2/repository</localRepository>
	<mirrors>
	  <mirror>
	    <!--该镜像的id-->
	    <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
	    <!--该镜像用来取代的远程仓库，central是中央仓库的id-->
	    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
	    <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
	    <!--该镜像的仓库地址，这里是用的阿里的仓库-->
	    <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
	  </mirror>
	</mirrors>
</settings>