Mybatis学习3：动态SQL

动态SQL通过下面四个功能展开：

1.if

<select id="Query"  resultType="Blog">
  SELECT * FROM BLOG 
  WHERE 1=1
  <if test="title != null">
    AND title like #{title}
  </if>
</select>

1=1是预定义操作，给后面的AND提供拼接基础。也可以用后面介绍的where

若传入了“title”，那么就会对“title”一列进行模糊查找，如果没有就算了。

2.choose, when, otherwise

类似switch语句

<select id="findActiveBlogLike"
     resultType="Blog">
  SELECT * FROM BLOG WHERE state = ‘ACTIVE’
  <choose>
    <when test="title != null">
      AND title like #{title}
    </when>
    <when test="author != null and author.name != null">
      AND author_name like #{author.name}
    </when>
    <otherwise>
      AND featured = 1
    </otherwise>
  </choose>
</select>

3.trim, where, set

where实例：

<select id="findActiveBlogLike"  resultType="Blog">
  SELECT * FROM BLOG 
  <where> 
    <if test="state != null">
         state = #{state}
    </if> 
  </where>
</select>

trim是给where不灵的时候用的

<trim prefix="WHERE" prefixOverrides="AND |OR ">
  ... 
</trim>

set是动态更新语句的解决方案

<update id="updateAuthorIfNecessary">
  update Author
    <set>
      <if test="username != null">username=#{username},</if>
      <if test="password != null">password=#{password},</if>
      <if test="email != null">email=#{email},</if>
      <if test="bio != null">bio=#{bio}</if>
    </set>
  where id=#{id}
</update>

4.foreach

foreach是遍历

<select id="selectPostIn" resultType="domain.blog.Post">
  SELECT *
  FROM POST P
  WHERE ID in
  <foreach item="item" index="index" collection="list"
      open="(" separator="," close=")">
        #{item}
  </foreach>
</select>

大成功！