算法与数据结构之队列的顺序存储

                #include<stdio.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<malloc.h>

#define maxsize 100

typedef char elemtype;

typedef struct //队列的定义
{
elemtype data[maxsize];
int front,rear;

}sqqueue;

void initqueue(sqqueue *&q) //队列的初始化
{
q=(sqqueue *)malloc(sizeof(sqqueue));
q->front=q->rear=-1;

}

void enqueue(sqqueue *q) //进队
{
char e;
getchar();
printf("请输入需进队元素:");
scanf("%c",&e);
if(q->rear==maxsize-1)
printf("队满，进队失败!\n");
else
{
q->rear++;
q->data[q->rear]=e;
printf("进队成功\n");
}

}

void queueempty(sqqueue *q) //判断队列是否为空
{
if(q->rear==q->front)
printf("队列为空!\n");
else
printf("队列不为空!\n");

}

void dequeue(sqqueue *q) //出队
{
char m;
if(q->rear==q->front)
printf("队空，出队失败!\n");
else
{
q->front++;
m=q->data[q->front];
printf("出队元素为:%c\n",m);
}

}

void destroy(sqqueue *q) //销毁队列
{
char m;
getchar();
printf("确定要销毁队列请输入y 否则不销毁!\n");
scanf("%c",&m);
if(m=='y')
{
free(q);
printf("队列已销毁!\n");
exit(0);
}
else
printf("队列未销毁!\n");

}

int length(sqqueue *q) //求队列的长度
{
int n=q->rear-q->front;
return n;

}

void main()
{
sqqueue *q;
int m;

initqueue(q);
while(1)
{
printf("请选择:");
printf("1 进队\n");
printf(" 2 出队\n");
printf(" 3 判断队列是否为空\n");
printf(" 4 销毁队列\n");
printf(" 5 求队列的长度\n");
printf(" 6 退出\n");
scanf("%d",&m);
switch(m)
{
case 1:enqueue(q);break;
case 2:dequeue(q);break;
case 3:queueempty(q);break;
case 4:destroy(q);break;
case 5:printf("队列的长度为:%d\n",length(q));break;
case 6:exit(0);
default:printf("输入错误，请从新输入!\n");
}
}
}           

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