使用最基本的javaEE技术（servlet）来实现rest风格

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-20 20:45:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-20 20:45:58 发布

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今天试了一下使用最基本的servlet来实现rest风格web项目，下面是我写的一个demo，非常成功。

后端：

package com.zs.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class UsersHandle extends HttpServlet{

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	Logger logger=Logger.getLogger("UsersHandle");
	
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		super.doGet(req, resp);
		logger.log(Level.INFO, "doGet");
		logger.log(Level.INFO, "ID:"+getID(req));
	}
	
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		super.doPost(req, resp);
		logger.log(Level.INFO, "doPost");
		logger.log(Level.INFO, "ID:"+getID(req));
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPut(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		super.doPut(req, resp);
		logger.log(Level.INFO, "doPut");
		logger.log(Level.INFO, "ID:"+getID(req));
	}
	
	
	@Override
	protected void doDelete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		super.doDelete(req, resp);
		logger.log(Level.INFO, "doDelete");
		logger.log(Level.INFO, "ID:"+getID(req));
	}
	
	private String getID(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String url = request.getRequestURL().toString();
        String id = null;
        if (url.endsWith("/"))
            url = url.substring(0, url.length() - 1);
        id = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
        return id;
    }
}

前端：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	
	<script type="text/javascript">
	var http_request = false;    
    function init_request(){
        http_request = false;
        if(window.XMLHttpRequest) { //Mozilla 
            http_request = new XMLHttpRequest();
            if (http_request.overrideMimeType) {//MiME
                http_request.overrideMimeType("text/xml");
            }
        }
        else if (window.ActiveXObject) { // IE
            try {
                http_request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
            } catch (e) {
                try {
                    http_request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
                } catch (e) {}
            }
        }
        if (!http_request) { // 
            window.alert("XMLHttpRequest.");
            return false;
        }    
    }
    
    function get_request( url ){
        init_request();
        http_request.onreadystatechange = processRequest;
        http_request.open("GET", url, true);
        http_request.send(null);
    }
    
    function get_request( url, type ){
        init_request();
        if( type == "text" )
                http_request.onreadystatechange = processRequest;
        else if( type == "xml" )
            http_request.onreadystatechange = processXmlRequest;
        http_request.open("GET", url, true);
        http_request.send(null);
    }
    
    //the user can custom the function
    function get_request2( url, myProcess ){
        init_request();        
        http_request.onreadystatechange = myProcess;
        http_request.open("GET", url, true);
        http_request.send(null);
    }
    
    function post_request( url, sinfo ) {        
        init_request();
        http_request.onreadystatechange = processRequest;
        http_request.open("POST", url, true);
        http_request.setRequestHeader("Content-Length",sinfo.length);    
        http_request.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        http_request.send(sinfo);
    }    
    
    function post_request( url, sinfo, type ) {        
        init_request();
        if( type == "text" )
                http_request.onreadystatechange = processRequest;
        else if( type == "xml" )
                http_request.onreadystatechange = processXmlRequest;
        http_request.open("POST", url, true);
        http_request.setRequestHeader("Content-Length",sinfo.length);    
        http_request.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        http_request.send(sinfo);
    }
    
    //this function gave the user too much free to write his method
    function post_request2( url, sinfo, myProcess ) {        
        init_request();
        http_request.onreadystatechange = myProcess;
        http_request.open("POST", url, true);
        http_request.setRequestHeader("Content-Length",sinfo.length);    
        http_request.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        http_request.send(sinfo);
    }
    
    // text
    function processRequest() {
        if (http_request.readyState == 4) {
            if (http_request.status == 200) { 
               pageChange( http_request.responseText );
            } else { 
                alert("connect the server wrong!");
            }
        }
    }
    
    //xml
    function processXmlRequest() {
        if (http_request.readyState == 4) {
            if (http_request.status == 200) {
               pageChange( http_request.responseXml );
            } else {
                alert("connect the server wrong!");
            }
        }
    }
    
    function put_request( url, myProcess ) {
        init_request();
        http_request.onreadystatechange = myProcess;
        http_request.open("PUT", url, true);
        http_request.send(null);
    }
    
    function delete_request( url, myProcess ) {
        init_request();
        http_request.onreadystatechange = myProcess;
        http_request.open("DELETE", url, true);
        http_request.send(null);
    }
	
	function doPutData(){
	    var url = "user/1234";
	    put_request(url,theAdd);
	}
	function  theAdd(){
	        if (http_request.readyState == 4) {
	            if (http_request.status == 200) { 
	               alert( http_request.responseText );
	            } else { 
	                alert("connect the server wrong!");
	            }
	        }
	    }
	
	function doDeleteData(){
	    var url = "user/2332";
	    delete_request(url,theAdd);
	}    
	</script>
	
	
	</head>
	<body>
	POST 方式提交数据....
	<form name="form1" method="post" action="user/23536436">
		<input name="title" value="填写ID" />
		<input type="submit" value="提交">
	</form>
	<br>
	<br>
	GET 方式提交数据 ...<br>
	<a href="user/2355">直接GET方式请求</a>
	<br>
	<br>
	<br>
	DELETE 方式请求...<br>
	<input type="button" value="提交数据" οnclick="doDeleteData()">
	<br>
	<br><br>
	PUT 方式提交 ...<br>
  	<input type="button" value="提交数据" οnclick="doPutData()">
    
  </body>
</html>

配置文件web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>users</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.zs.servlet.UsersHandle</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>users</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/user/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  
</web-app>

页面：