原子文件操作 ,不错的思路.AtomicFileOutputStream

每次变更. 先新增一个temp文件. close时,再将文件替换. 确保只有一个线程在更改.

public AtomicFileOutputStream(File f) throws FileNotFoundException {
    // Code unfortunately must be duplicated below since we can't assign
    // anything
    // before calling super
    super(new FileOutputStream(new File(f.getParentFile(), f.getName()
            + TMP_EXTENSION)));
    origFile = f.getAbsoluteFile();
    tmpFile = new File(f.getParentFile(), f.getName() + TMP_EXTENSION)
            .getAbsoluteFile();
}

@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
    boolean triedToClose = false, success = false;
    try {
        flush();
        ((FileOutputStream) out).getChannel().force(true);

        triedToClose = true;
        super.close();
        success = true;
    } finally {
        if (success) {
            boolean renamed = tmpFile.renameTo(origFile);
            if (!renamed) {
                // On windows, renameTo does not replace.
                if (!origFile.delete() || !tmpFile.renameTo(origFile)) {
                    throw new IOException(
                            "Could not rename temporary file " + tmpFile
                                    + " to " + origFile);
                }
            }
        } else {
            if (!triedToClose) {
                // If we failed when flushing, try to close it to not leak
                // an FD
                IOUtils.closeStream(out);
            }
            // close wasn't successful, try to delete the tmp file
            if (!tmpFile.delete()) {
                LOG.warn("Unable to delete tmp file " + tmpFile);
            }
        }
    }
}