Zookeeper写文件原子类

文件实际是被写入一个后缀为.tmp的临时文件中，只有当数据完全写入磁盘后，才会覆盖目标文件。

在window平台下，需要先delete目标文件，再执行renameTo操作。

package org.apache.zookeeper.common;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FilterOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/*
 * This code is originally from HDFS, see the similarly named files there
 * in case of bug fixing, history, etc...
 */

/**
 * A FileOutputStream that has the property that it will only show up at its
 * destination once it has been entirely written and flushed to disk. While
 * being written, it will use a .tmp suffix.
 * 
 * When the output stream is closed, it is flushed, fsynced, and will be moved
 * into place, overwriting any file that already exists at that location.
 * 
 * <b>NOTE</b>: on Windows platforms, it will not atomically replace the target
 * file - instead the target file is deleted before this one is moved into
 * place.
 */
public class AtomicFileOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {
    private static final String TMP_EXTENSION = ".tmp";

    private final static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory
            .getLogger(AtomicFileOutputStream.class);

    private final File origFile;
    private final File tmpFile;

    public AtomicFileOutputStream(File f) throws FileNotFoundException {
        // Code unfortunately must be duplicated below since we can't assign
        // anything
        // before calling super
        super(new FileOutputStream(new File(f.getParentFile(), f.getName()
                + TMP_EXTENSION)));
        origFile = f.getAbsoluteFile();
        tmpFile = new File(f.getParentFile(), f.getName() + TMP_EXTENSION)
                .getAbsoluteFile();
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws IOException {
        boolean triedToClose = false, success = false;
        try {
            flush();
            ((FileOutputStream) out).getChannel().force(true);

            triedToClose = true;
            super.close();
            success = true;
        } finally {
            if (success) {
                boolean renamed = tmpFile.renameTo(origFile);
                if (!renamed) {
                    // On windows, renameTo does not replace.
                    if (!origFile.delete() || !tmpFile.renameTo(origFile)) {
                        throw new IOException(
                                "Could not rename temporary file " + tmpFile
                                        + " to " + origFile);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                if (!triedToClose) {
                    // If we failed when flushing, try to close it to not leak
                    // an FD
                    IOUtils.closeStream(out);
                }
                // close wasn't successful, try to delete the tmp file
                if (!tmpFile.delete()) {
                    LOG.warn("Unable to delete tmp file " + tmpFile);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Close the atomic file, but do not "commit" the temporary file on top of
     * the destination. This should be used if there is a failure in writing.
     */
    public void abort() {
        try {
            super.close();
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            LOG.warn("Unable to abort file " + tmpFile, ioe);
        }
        if (!tmpFile.delete()) {
            LOG.warn("Unable to delete tmp file during abort " + tmpFile);
        }
    }
}

在QuorumPeer类中，将一个long值写入磁盘时，用到了此类，要么写入成功要么抛出异常：

private void writeLongToFile(String name, long value) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(logFactory.getSnapDir(), name);
        AtomicFileOutputStream out = new AtomicFileOutputStream(file);
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out));
        boolean aborted = false;
        try {
            bw.write(Long.toString(value));
            bw.flush();
            out.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOG.error("Failed to write new file " + file, e);
            aborted = true;
            out.abort();
            throw e;
        } finally {
            if (!aborted) {
                out.close();
            }
        }
    }