机器学习实战之逻辑回归

logRegres.py

from numpy import *

def loadDataSet():
    dataMat = []; labelMat = []
    fr = open('testSet.txt')
    for line in fr.readlines():
        lineArr = line.strip().split()
        dataMat.append([1.0, float(lineArr[0]), float(lineArr[1])])
        labelMat.append(int(lineArr[2]))
    return dataMat, labelMat

def sigmoid(inX):
    return 1.0/(1+ exp(-inX))

def gradAscent(dataMatIn, classLabels):
    dataMatrix = mat(dataMatIn)
    labelMat= mat(classLabels).transpose()
    m,n = shape(dataMatrix)
    alpha = 0.001
    maxCycles = 500
    weights = ones((n,1))
    for k in range(maxCycles):
        h = sigmoid(dataMatrix * weights)
        error = (labelMat - h)
        weights = weights + alpha * dataMatrix.transpose() * error
    return weights

def stocGradAscent0(dataMatrix, classLabels):
    m,n = shape(dataMatrix)
    alpha = 0.01
    weights = ones(n)
    for i in range(m):
        # a = dataMatrix[i] * weights
        # b = sum(dataMatrix[i] * weights)
        h = sigmoid(sum(dataMatrix[i] * weights))
        error = classLabels[i] - h
        weights = weights + alpha*error*dataMatrix[i]
    return weights

def stocGradAscent1(dataMatrix, classLabels, numIter =150):
    m,n = shape(dataMatrix)
    weights = ones(n)
    for j in range(numIter):
        dataIndex = list(range(m))
        for i in range(m):
            alpha = 4/(1.0+j+i) + 0.01
            randIndex = int(random.uniform(0, len(dataIndex)))
            # a = dataMatrix[i] * weights
            # b = sum(dataMatrix[i] * weights)
            h = sigmoid(sum(dataMatrix[randIndex] * weights))
            error = classLabels[randIndex] - h
            weights = weights + alpha*error*dataMatrix[randIndex]
            del (dataIndex[randIndex])
    return weights

def plotBestFit(weights):
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    dataMat, labelMat = loadDataSet()
    dataArr = array(dataMat)
    n = shape(dataArr)[0]
    xcord1=[]; ycord1=[]
    xcord2=[]; ycord2=[]
    for i in range(n):
        if int(labelMat[i]) == 1 :
            xcord1.append(dataArr[i,1]); ycord1.append(dataArr[i,2])
        else:
            xcord2.append(dataArr[i,1]); ycord2.append(dataArr[i,2])
    fig = plt.figure()
    ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
    ax.scatter(xcord1, ycord1, s=30, c='red', marker='s')
    ax.scatter(xcord2, ycord2, s=30, c='green')
    x =arange(-3.0,3.0,0.1)
    #weights[0]*1.0+weights[1]*x+weights[2]*y=0
    y=(-weights[0] - weights[1]*x) / weights[2]
    ax.plot(x,y)
    plt.xlabel('X1'); plt.ylabel('X2')
    plt.show()

dataArr, labelMat = loadDataSet()
#weights = gradAscent(dataArr, labelMat)
# print(weights)
# plotBestFit(weights.getA())
weights = stocGradAscent1(array(dataArr), labelMat,500)
print(weights)
plotBestFit(weights)

# print(dataArr)
# a = array(dataArr)
# print(array(dataArr))
# b = ones(3)
# print(ones(3))
# c = ones((3,1))
# print(ones((3,1)))