算法描述：
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6fe0eb1901014cpl.html
步骤1：
我们是对一个字符串进行MD5加密，所以我们先从字符串的处理开始。首先我们要知道一个字符的长度是8位（bit），即一个字节的长度。现在我们要做的就是将一个字符串Str1分割成每512位为一个分组，形如N*512+R，最后多出来的不足512位的R部分先填充一个1，再接无数个0，直到补足512位。这里要注意，R为0时也要补位，这时候补512位，最高位1，形如1000…00；如果R超出448，除了要补满这个分组外，还要再补上一个512位的分组（因为超过448位则不能留64位出来存放字符串的原长）。
接着，讲讲将字符串分块保存部分。一个512位的字符串分组要分成16个32位的子分组，在每个32位中，以字节为单位通过小端规则存入一个32位的变量中，可以考虑用int类型的变量（一个int变量32位），也可以考虑用unsigned int，这样之后涉及的循环移位就不用考虑符号位了，这里还是以int为例。因为一个字符就是一个字节（8位），所以一个int类型变量能存放4个字符，假设一个字符串abcd，那么存在一个int类型变量中就是cdab。因此这里我们将字符串每4个字符分成一块，每一个块都以小端规则存放在一个int类型的变量中。估计有的人不清楚小端规则（Little-Endian），可以上网查，这里就不详细说了，见谅~
补充好后的Str2长度为（N+1）*512位（如果R超出448，则是（N+2）*512），此时最低的64位预留，用来存放之前str1的长度length（长度为字符个数*8 bit）的值，如果这个length值的二进制位数大于64位，则只保留最低的64位。将这个64位的length放入之前填充好的str2的最后64位又要注意了：将length的64位分成4个16位，相当于4位2^16进制的数，再对这个数用小端规则排列，分别填入预留的64位。之前我就是这点没有领悟，估计大家也不是很懂，我举个例子：假设64位分成ABCD（A,B,C,D分别表示16位的二进制数，A是高位，D是低位），按小端规则排列后就是CDAB，将形如CDAB的64位按C（高位）到B（低位）的顺序填入str2预留的64位。
至此，补位的思想已经讲完了，这里再讲讲我的具体实现。我的思路是用一个长度为16的int类型的数组int M[16]。因为一个int类型数据有32位，16个加起来刚好一共512位，是一个分组的长度。我刚好就按顺序M[0]…M[15]表示一个512位的数。我再声明一个容器vector，用来存放每个M[16]，因为分组个数不一定只有一个。
最后我举个例子方便大家理解。首先介绍一些常识：a – 61, b – 62, c – 63, d – 64, e – 65。这里“a – 61”表示a的ASCII码十六进制表示是0x61，其他以此类推。
好，假设一个字符串abcde，一共5个字符，长度length 为 5* 8 = 40 = 0x28。512位转化成十六进制就是64位。原字符串十六进制表示：61 62 63 64 65 00 00…00。完成补位后共512位，只有1个分组，形如： 61 62 63 64 65 80 00… 00（“80”的二进制是1000 0000，即之前的先补一个1，再补很多0的做法）。一个int M[16]的数组就够存了，即
M[0] = 64 63 62 61，
M[1] = 00 00 80 65，
M[2] = 0，
M[3] = 0
…
M[14] = 00 00 00 28，
M[15] = 0
M[0]~M[15]设好之后，在内存中就是这样存的61 62 63 64 65 80 00…00（注意这里我们用MD5处理字符串时都考虑内存中的数据的排列顺序，得出的MD5也是需要按内存中的数据输出，所以经常要用小端规则转换）
看完这个例子，大家应该对步骤1的内容有比较全面的了解了
步骤2：
MD5有四个32位的被称作链接变量的整数参数，我们进行如下设置：
A=0x67452301，
B=0xefcdab89，
C=0x98badcfe，
D=0x10325476。
数据这样设置之后，存在内存中就按小端规则排列：01 23 45 67 89 ab cd ef …32 10
再声明四个中间变量a,b,c,d，赋值：a = A, b = B, c = C, d = D。
接着再设置四个非线性函数：
F(X,Y,Z) =(X&Y)|((~X)&Z)
G(X,Y,Z) =(X&Z)|(Y&(~Z))
H(X,Y,Z) =X^Y^Z
I(X,Y,Z)=Y^(X|(~Z))
（&是与，|是或，~是非，^是异或）
这四个函数的说明：如果X、Y和Z的对应位是独立和均匀的，那么结果的每一位也应是独立和均匀的。
假设M[j]表示消息的第j个子分组（从0到15），<<<s表示循环左移s，常数ti是4294967296*abs(sin(i))的整数部分，i取值从1到64，单位是弧度。(4294967296等于2的32次方)
FF(a, b, c, d, M[j], s, ti)表示 a = b + ((a + F(b, c, d) + Mj + ti) <<< s)
GG(a, b, c, d, M[j], s, ti)表示 a = b + ((a + G(b, c, d) + Mj + ti) <<< s)
HH(a, b, c, d, M[j], s, ti)表示 a = b + ((a + H(b, c, d) + Mj + ti) <<< s)
II(a, b, c, d, M[j], s, ti)表示 a = b + ((a + I(b, c, d) + Mj + ti) <<< s)
要确保形参a在内存中的值改变了，可以在形参中用按引用调用（&a），或返回a值取代原来a值。
步骤3：
接下来就是要进行一个MD5算法的主要循环了，这个循环的循环次数为512位分组的个数（即之前提到的N+1或者N+2）。每次循环执行以下的步骤，我就不用文字表述了，直接用代码展示，相信大家能理解：
｛
a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D;
//传说中的对M[j]的第一轮循环
FF(a,b,c,d,M[0],7,0xd76aa478);
FF(d,a,b,c,M[1],12,0xe8c7b756);
FF(c,d,a,b,M[2],17,0x242070db);
FF(b,c,d,a,M[3],22,0xc1bdceee);
FF(a,b,c,d,M[4],7,0xf57c0faf);
FF(d,a,b,c,M[5],12,0x4787c62a);
FF(c,d,a,b,M[6],17,0xa8304613);
FF(b,c,d,a,M[7],22,0xfd469501) ;
FF(a,b,c,d,M[8],7,0x698098d8) ;
FF(d,a,b,c,M[9],12,0x8b44f7af) ;
FF(c,d,a,b,M[10],17,0xffff5bb1) ;
FF(b,c,d,a,M[11],22,0x895cd7be) ;
FF(a,b,c,d,M[12],7,0x6b901122) ;
FF(d,a,b,c,M[13],12,0xfd987193) ;
FF(c,d,a,b,M[14],17,0xa679438e) ;
FF(b,c,d,a,M[15],22,0x49b40821);
//传说中对M[j]的第二轮循环
GG(a,b,c,d,M[1],5,0xf61e2562);
GG(d,a,b,c,M[6],9,0xc040b340);
GG(c,d,a,b,M[11],14,0x265e5a51);
GG(b,c,d,a,M[0],20,0xe9b6c7aa) ;
GG(a,b,c,d,M[5],5,0xd62f105d) ;
GG(d,a,b,c,M[10],9,0x02441453) ;
GG(c,d,a,b,M[15],14,0xd8a1e681);
GG(b,c,d,a,M[4],20,0xe7d3fbc8) ;
GG(a,b,c,d,M[9],5,0x21e1cde6) ;
GG(d,a,b,c,M[14],9,0xc33707d6) ;
GG(c,d,a,b,M[3],14,0xf4d50d87) ;
GG(b,c,d,a,M[8],20,0x455a14ed);
GG(a,b,c,d,M[13],5,0xa9e3e905);
GG(d,a,b,c,M[2],9,0xfcefa3f8) ;
GG(c,d,a,b,M[7],14,0x676f02d9) ;
GG(b,c,d,a,M[12],20,0x8d2a4c8a);
//传说中对M[j]的第三轮循环
HH(a,b,c,d,M[5],4,0xfffa3942);
HH(d,a,b,c,M[8],11,0x8771f681);
HH(c,d,a,b,M[11],16,0x6d9d6122);
HH(b,c,d,a,M[14],23,0xfde5380c) ;
HH(a,b,c,d,M[1],4,0xa4beea44) ;
HH(d,a,b,c,M[4],11,0x4bdecfa9) ;
HH(c,d,a,b,M[7],16,0xf6bb4b60) ;
HH(b,c,d,a,M[10],23,0xbebfbc70);
HH(a,b,c,d,M[13],4,0x289b7ec6);
HH(d,a,b,c,M[0],11,0xeaa127fa);
HH(c,d,a,b,M[3],16,0xd4ef3085);
HH(b,c,d,a,M[6],23,0x04881d05);
HH(a,b,c,d,M[9],4,0xd9d4d039);
HH(d,a,b,c,M[12],11,0xe6db99e5);
HH(c,d,a,b,M[15],16,0x1fa27cf8) ;
HH(b,c,d,a,M[2],23,0xc4ac5665);
//传说中对M[j]的第四轮循环
II(a,b,c,d,M[0],6,0xf4292244) ;
II(d,a,b,c,M[7],10,0x432aff97) ;
II(c,d,a,b,M[14],15,0xab9423a7);
II(b,c,d,a,M[5],21,0xfc93a039) ;
II(a,b,c,d,M[12],6,0x655b59c3) ;
II(d,a,b,c,M[3],10,0x8f0ccc92) ;
II(c,d,a,b,M[10],15,0xffeff47d);
II(b,c,d,a,M[1],21,0x85845dd1) ;
II(a,b,c,d,M[8],6,0x6fa87e4f) ;
II(d,a,b,c,M[15],10,0xfe2ce6e0);
II(c,d,a,b,M[6],15,0xa3014314) ;
II(b,c,d,a,M[13],21,0x4e0811a1);
II(a,b,c,d,M[4],6,0xf7537e82) ;
II(d,a,b,c,M[11],10,0xbd3af235);
II(c,d,a,b,M[2],15,0x2ad7d2bb);
II(b,c,d,a,M[9],21,0xeb86d391);
A += a;
B += b;
C += c;
D += d;
｝
步骤4：
处理完所有的512位的分组后，得到一组新的A,B,C,D的值，将这些值按ABCD的顺序级联，然后输出。这里还要注意，输出的MD5是按内存中数值的排列顺序，所以我们要分别对A,B,C,D的值做一个小端规则的转换。举个例子：A有32位，分成4个字节A1A2A3A4。输出A的时候，要这样输出：A4A3 A2A1。这样就能输出正确的MD5了。
代码：
md5.h：
/*
**********************************************************************
** md5.h -- Header file for implementation of MD5 **
** RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message Digest Algorithm **
** Created: 2/17/90 RLR **
** Revised: 12/27/90 SRD,AJ,BSK,JT Reference C version **
** Revised (for MD5): RLR 4/27/91 **
** -- G modified to have y&~z instead of y&z **
** -- FF, GG, HH modified to add in last register done **
** -- Access pattern: round 2 works mod 5, round 3 works mod 3 **
** -- distinct additive constant for each step **
** -- round 4 added, working mod 7 **
**********************************************************************
*/
/*
**********************************************************************
** Copyright (C) 1990, RSA Data Security, Inc. All rights reserved. **
** **
** License to copy and use this software is granted provided that **
** it is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message **
** Digest Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this **
** software or this function. **
** **
** License is also granted to make and use derivative works **
** provided that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA **
** Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message Digest Algorithm" in all **
** material mentioning or referencing the derived work. **
** **
** RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning **
** either the merchantability of this software or the suitability **
** of this software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as **
** is" without express or implied warranty of any kind. **
** **
** These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this **
** documentation and/or software. **
**********************************************************************
*/
/* typedef a 32 bit type */
typedef unsigned long int UINT4;
/* Data structure for MD5 (Message Digest) computation */
typedef struct {
UINT4 i[2]; /* number of _bits_ handled mod 2^64 */
UINT4 buf[4]; /* scratch buffer */
unsigned char in[64]; /* input buffer */
unsigned char digest[16]; /* actual digest after MD5Final call */
} MD5_CTX;
void MD5Init (MD5_CTX *mdContext);
void MD5Update (MD5_CTX *mdContext, char *inBuf, unsigned int inLen);
void MD5Final (MD5_CTX *mdContext);
void Transform (UINT4 *buf, UINT4 *in);
/*
**********************************************************************
** End of md5.h **
******************************* (cut) ********************************
*/md5.c：
/*
**********************************************************************
** md5.c **
** RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message Digest Algorithm **
** Created: 2/17/90 RLR **
** Revised: 1/91 SRD,AJ,BSK,JT Reference C Version **
**********************************************************************
*/
/*
**********************************************************************
** Copyright (C) 1990, RSA Data Security, Inc. All rights reserved. **
** **
** License to copy and use this software is granted provided that **
** it is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message **
** Digest Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this **
** software or this function. **
** **
** License is also granted to make and use derivative works **
** provided that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA **
** Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message Digest Algorithm" in all **
** material mentioning or referencing the derived work. **
** **
** RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning **
** either the merchantability of this software or the suitability **
** of this software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as **
** is" without express or implied warranty of any kind. **
** **
** These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this **
** documentation and/or software. **
**********************************************************************
*/
/* -- include the following line if the md5.h header file is separate -- */
#include "md5.h"
/* forward declaration */
static unsigned char PADDING[64] = {
0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
};
/* F, G and H are basic MD5 functions: selection, majority, parity */
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits */
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
/* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4 */
/* Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation */
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) \
{(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) \
{(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) \
{(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) \
{(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
void MD5Init(MD5_CTX *mdContext) {
mdContext->i[0] = mdContext->i[1] = (UINT4) 0;
/* Load magic initialization constants.
*/
mdContext->buf[0] = (UINT4) 0x67452301;
mdContext->buf[1] = (UINT4) 0xefcdab89;
mdContext->buf[2] = (UINT4) 0x98badcfe;
mdContext->buf[3] = (UINT4) 0x10325476;
}
void MD5Update(MD5_CTX *mdContext, unsigned char *inBuf, unsigned int inLen) {
UINT4 in[16];
int mdi;
unsigned int i, ii;
/* compute number of bytes mod 64 */
mdi = (int) ((mdContext->i[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
/* update number of bits */
if ((mdContext->i[0] + ((UINT4) inLen << 3)) < mdContext->i[0])
mdContext->i[1]++;
mdContext->i[0] += ((UINT4) inLen << 3);
mdContext->i[1] += ((UINT4) inLen >> 29);
while (inLen--) {
/* add new character to buffer, increment mdi */
mdContext->in[mdi++] = *inBuf++;
/* transform if necessary */
if (mdi == 0x40) {
for (i = 0, ii = 0; i < 16; i++, ii += 4)
in[i] = (((UINT4) mdContext->in[ii + 3]) << 24) | (((UINT4) mdContext->in[ii + 2]) << 16) | (((UINT4) mdContext->in[ii + 1]) << 8) | ((UINT4) mdContext->in[ii]);
Transform(mdContext->buf, in);
mdi = 0;
}
}
}
void MD5Final(MD5_CTX *mdContext) {
UINT4 in[16];
int mdi;
unsigned int i, ii;
unsigned int padLen;
/* save number of bits */
in[14] = mdContext->i[0];
in[15] = mdContext->i[1];
/* compute number of bytes mod 64 */
mdi = (int) ((mdContext->i[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
/* pad out to 56 mod 64 */
padLen = (mdi < 56) ? (56 - mdi) : (120 - mdi);
MD5Update(mdContext, PADDING, padLen);
/* append length in bits and transform */
for (i = 0, ii = 0; i < 14; i++, ii += 4)
in[i] = (((UINT4) mdContext->in[ii + 3]) << 24) | (((UINT4) mdContext->in[ii + 2]) << 16) | (((UINT4) mdContext->in[ii + 1]) << 8) | ((UINT4) mdContext->in[ii]);
Transform(mdContext->buf, in);
/* store buffer in digest */
for (i = 0, ii = 0; i < 4; i++, ii += 4) {
mdContext->digest[ii] = (unsigned char) (mdContext->buf[i] & 0xFF);
mdContext->digest[ii + 1] = (unsigned char) ((mdContext->buf[i] >> 8) & 0xFF);
mdContext->digest[ii + 2] = (unsigned char) ((mdContext->buf[i] >> 16) & 0xFF);
mdContext->digest[ii + 3] = (unsigned char) ((mdContext->buf[i] >> 24) & 0xFF);
}
}
/* Basic MD5 step. Transform buf based on in.
*/
static void Transform (unsigned long int *buf, unsigned long int *in)
{
unsigned long int a = buf[0], b = buf[1], c = buf[2], d = buf[3];
/* Round 1 */
#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
FF(a, b, c, d, in[0], S11, 3614090360); /* 1 */
FF(d, a, b, c, in[1], S12, 3905402710); /* 2 */
FF(c, d, a, b, in[2], S13, 606105819); /* 3 */
FF(b, c, d, a, in[3], S14, 3250441966); /* 4 */
FF(a, b, c, d, in[4], S11, 4118548399); /* 5 */
FF(d, a, b, c, in[5], S12, 1200080426); /* 6 */
FF(c, d, a, b, in[6], S13, 2821735955); /* 7 */
FF(b, c, d, a, in[7], S14, 4249261313); /* 8 */
FF(a, b, c, d, in[8], S11, 1770035416); /* 9 */
FF(d, a, b, c, in[9], S12, 2336552879); /* 10 */
FF(c, d, a, b, in[10], S13, 4294925233); /* 11 */
FF(b, c, d, a, in[11], S14, 2304563134); /* 12 */
FF(a, b, c, d, in[12], S11, 1804603682); /* 13 */
FF(d, a, b, c, in[13], S12, 4254626195); /* 14 */
FF(c, d, a, b, in[14], S13, 2792965006); /* 15 */
FF(b, c, d, a, in[15], S14, 1236535329); /* 16 */
/* Round 2 */
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
GG(a, b, c, d, in[1], S21, 4129170786); /* 17 */
GG(d, a, b, c, in[6], S22, 3225465664); /* 18 */
GG(c, d, a, b, in[11], S23, 643717713); /* 19 */
GG(b, c, d, a, in[0], S24, 3921069994); /* 20 */
GG(a, b, c, d, in[5], S21, 3593408605); /* 21 */
GG(d, a, b, c, in[10], S22, 38016083); /* 22 */
GG(c, d, a, b, in[15], S23, 3634488961); /* 23 */
GG(b, c, d, a, in[4], S24, 3889429448); /* 24 */
GG(a, b, c, d, in[9], S21, 568446438); /* 25 */
GG(d, a, b, c, in[14], S22, 3275163606); /* 26 */
GG(c, d, a, b, in[3], S23, 4107603335); /* 27 */
GG(b, c, d, a, in[8], S24, 1163531501); /* 28 */
GG(a, b, c, d, in[13], S21, 2850285829); /* 29 */
GG(d, a, b, c, in[2], S22, 4243563512); /* 30 */
GG(c, d, a, b, in[7], S23, 1735328473); /* 31 */
GG(b, c, d, a, in[12], S24, 2368359562); /* 32 */
/* Round 3 */
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
HH(a, b, c, d, in[5], S31, 4294588738); /* 33 */
HH(d, a, b, c, in[8], S32, 2272392833); /* 34 */
HH(c, d, a, b, in[11], S33, 1839030562); /* 35 */
HH(b, c, d, a, in[14], S34, 4259657740); /* 36 */
HH(a, b, c, d, in[1], S31, 2763975236); /* 37 */
HH(d, a, b, c, in[4], S32, 1272893353); /* 38 */
HH(c, d, a, b, in[7], S33, 4139469664); /* 39 */
HH(b, c, d, a, in[10], S34, 3200236656); /* 40 */
HH(a, b, c, d, in[13], S31, 681279174); /* 41 */
HH(d, a, b, c, in[0], S32, 3936430074); /* 42 */
HH(c, d, a, b, in[3], S33, 3572445317); /* 43 */
HH(b, c, d, a, in[6], S34, 76029189); /* 44 */
HH(a, b, c, d, in[9], S31, 3654602809); /* 45 */
HH(d, a, b, c, in[12], S32, 3873151461); /* 46 */
HH(c, d, a, b, in[15], S33, 530742520); /* 47 */
HH(b, c, d, a, in[2], S34, 3299628645); /* 48 */
/* Round 4 */
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21
II(a, b, c, d, in[0], S41, 4096336452); /* 49 */
II(d, a, b, c, in[7], S42, 1126891415); /* 50 */
II(c, d, a, b, in[14], S43, 2878612391); /* 51 */
II(b, c, d, a, in[5], S44, 4237533241); /* 52 */
II(a, b, c, d, in[12], S41, 1700485571); /* 53 */
II(d, a, b, c, in[3], S42, 2399980690); /* 54 */
II(c, d, a, b, in[10], S43, 4293915773); /* 55 */
II(b, c, d, a, in[1], S44, 2240044497); /* 56 */
II(a, b, c, d, in[8], S41, 1873313359); /* 57 */
II(d, a, b, c, in[15], S42, 4264355552); /* 58 */
II(c, d, a, b, in[6], S43, 2734768916); /* 59 */
II(b, c, d, a, in[13], S44, 1309151649); /* 60 */
II(a, b, c, d, in[4], S41, 4149444226); /* 61 */
II(d, a, b, c, in[11], S42, 3174756917); /* 62 */
II(c, d, a, b, in[2], S43, 718787259); /* 63 */
II(b, c, d, a, in[9], S44, 3951481745); /* 64 */
buf[0] += a;
buf[1] += b;
buf[2] += c;
buf[3] += d;
}
/*
**********************************************************************
** End of md5.c **
******************************* (cut) ********************************
*/
md5driver.c：
/*
**********************************************************************
** md5driver.c -- sample routines to test **
** RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 message digest algorithm. **
** Created: 2/16/90 RLR **
** Updated: 1/91 SRD **
**********************************************************************
*/
/*
**********************************************************************
** Copyright (C) 1990, RSA Data Security, Inc. All rights reserved. **
** **
** RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning **
** either the merchantability of this software or the suitability **
** of this software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as **
** is" without express or implied warranty of any kind. **
** **
** These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this **
** documentation and/or software. **
**********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
/* -- include the following file if the file md5.h is separate -- */
#include "md5.h"
/* Prints message digest buffer in mdContext as 32 hexadecimal digits.
Order is from low-order byte to high-order byte of digest.
Each byte is printed with high-order hexadecimal digit first.
*/
static void MDPrint(MD5_CTX *mdContext) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
printf("%02x", mdContext->digest[i]);
}
/* size of test block */
#define TEST_BLOCK_SIZE 1000
/* number of blocks to process */
#define TEST_BLOCKS 10000
/* number of test bytes = TEST_BLOCK_SIZE * TEST_BLOCKS */
static long TEST_BYTES = (long) TEST_BLOCK_SIZE * (long) TEST_BLOCKS;
/* A time trial routine, to measure the speed of MD5.
Measures wall time required to digest TEST_BLOCKS * TEST_BLOCK_SIZE
characters.
*/
static void MDTimeTrial() {
MD5_CTX mdContext;
time_t endTime, startTime;
unsigned char data[TEST_BLOCK_SIZE];
unsigned int i;
/* initialize test data */
for (i = 0; i < TEST_BLOCK_SIZE; i++)
data[i] = (unsigned char) (i & 0xFF);
/* start timer */
printf("MD5 time trial. Processing %ld characters...\n", TEST_BYTES);
time(&startTime);
/* digest data in TEST_BLOCK_SIZE byte blocks */
MD5Init(&mdContext);
for (i = TEST_BLOCKS; i > 0; i--)
MD5Update(&mdContext, data, TEST_BLOCK_SIZE);
MD5Final(&mdContext);
/* stop timer, get time difference */
time(&endTime);
MDPrint(&mdContext);
printf(" is digest of test input.\n");
printf("Seconds to process test input: %ld\n", (long) (endTime - startTime));
printf("Characters processed per second: %ld\n", TEST_BYTES / (endTime - startTime));
}
/* Computes the message digest for string inString.
Prints out message digest, a space, the string (in quotes) and a
carriage return.
*/
static void MDString(char *inString) {
MD5_CTX mdContext;
unsigned int len = strlen(inString);
MD5Init(&mdContext);
MD5Update(&mdContext, inString, len);
MD5Final(&mdContext);
MDPrint(&mdContext);
printf(" \"%s\"\n\n", inString);
}
/* Computes the message digest for a specified file.
Prints out message digest, a space, the file name, and a carriage
return.
*/
static void MDFile(char *filename) {
FILE *inFile = fopen(filename, "rb");
MD5_CTX mdContext;
int bytes;
char data[1024];
if (inFile == NULL) {
printf("%s can't be opened.\n", filename);
return;
}
MD5Init(&mdContext);
while ((bytes = fread(data, 1, 1024, inFile)) != 0)
MD5Update(&mdContext, data, bytes);
MD5Final(&mdContext);
MDPrint(&mdContext);
printf(" %s\n", filename);
fclose(inFile);
}
/* Writes the message digest of the data from stdin onto stdout,
followed by a carriage return.
*/
static void MDFilter() {
MD5_CTX mdContext;
int bytes;
char data[16];
MD5Init(&mdContext);
while ((bytes = fread(data, 1, 16, stdin)) != 0)
MD5Update(&mdContext, data, bytes);
MD5Final(&mdContext);
MDPrint(&mdContext);
printf("\n");
}
/* Runs a standard suite of test data.
*/
static void MDTestSuite() {
printf("MD5 test suite results:\n\n");
MDString("");
MDString("a");
MDString("abc");
MDString("message digest");
MDString("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
MDString("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789");
MDString("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890\
1234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
/* Contents of file foo are "abc" */
MDFile("foo");
}
void main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int i;
/* For each command line argument in turn:
** filename -- prints message digest and name of file
** -sstring -- prints message digest and contents of string
** -t -- prints time trial statistics for 1M characters
** -x -- execute a standard suite of test data
** (no args) -- writes messages digest of stdin onto stdout
*/
if (argc == 1) {
MDFilter();
} else {
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == 's') {
MDString(argv[i] + 2);
} else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-t") == 0) {
MDTimeTrial();
} else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-x") == 0) {
MDTestSuite();
} else {
MDFile(argv[i]);
}
}
}
}
/*
**********************************************************************
** End of md5driver.c **
******************************* (cut) ********************************
*/
在VS2010中新建控制台空项目，加入上述代码，设置命令行参数为-x，就会显示测试结果。
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