updateStateByKey利用给定的函数更新DStream的状态,返回一个新"state"的DStream。操作允许不断用新信息更新它的同时保持任意状态。
你需要通过两步来使用它
- 定义状态 状态可以是任何的数据类型
- 定义状态更新函数 怎样利用更新前的状态和从输入流里面获取的新值更新状态
举个例子说明。若想保持一个文本数据流中每个单词的运行次数,运行次数用一个state表示,它的类型是整数。
object StatefulNetworkWordCount {
def main(args: Array[String]) {
if (args.length < 2) {
System.err.println("Usage: StatefulNetworkWordCount <hostname> <port>")
System.exit(1)
}
StreamingExamples.setStreamingLogLevels()
val updateFunc = (values: Seq[Int], state: Option[Int]) => {
val currentCount = values.sum
val previousCount = state.getOrElse(0)
Some(currentCount + previousCount)
}
val newUpdateFunc = (iterator: Iterator[(String, Seq[Int], Option[Int])]) => {
iterator.flatMap(t => updateFunc(t._2, t._3).map(s => (t._1, s)))
}
val sparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName("StatefulNetworkWordCount")
// Create the context with a 1 second batch size
val ssc = new StreamingContext(sparkConf, Seconds(1))
ssc.checkpoint(".")
// Initial RDD input to updateStateByKey
val initialRDD = ssc.sparkContext.parallelize(List(("hello", 1), ("world", 1)))
// Create a ReceiverInputDStream on target ip:port and count the
// words in input stream of \n delimited test (eg. generated by 'nc')
val lines = ssc.socketTextStream(args(0), args(1).toInt)
val words = lines.flatMap(_.split(" "))
val wordDstream = words.map(x => (x, 1))
// Update the cumulative count using updateStateByKey
// This will give a Dstream made of state (which is the cumulative count of the words)
val stateDstream = wordDstream.updateStateByKey[Int](newUpdateFunc,
new HashPartitioner (ssc.sparkContext.defaultParallelism), true, initialRDD)
stateDstream.print()
ssc.start()
ssc.awaitTermination()
}
}