C#基础练习。教科书习题1

1. int a=1234,b=-1234;
输出：
a=1234,b=-1234
a=01234,b=-01234
a=￥1,234,000 , b=￥-1,234,000

	int a = 1234, b = -1234;
	Console.WriteLine("a={0},b={1}", a, b);
	Console.WriteLine("a={0:D5},b={1:D5}", a, b);
	Console.WriteLine("a={0:c3},b={1:c2}",a,b);

2.double d=123.456;
输出：
￥123.46
1.2346E+002
123.4560
123.456
123.46

	double d = 123.456;
	Console.WriteLine("{0,5:c}", d);
	Console.WriteLine("{0:E4}", d);
	Console.WriteLine("{0:f4}", d);
	Console.WriteLine("{0:g}", d);
	Console.WriteLine("{0:n}", d);

3.声明一个学生结构类型Stud，包含学号、姓名和出生日期成员；定义Stud结构的两个学生s1，s2并赋值，求他们出生在星期几以及他们的出生相差的天数

	enum WeekDay {星期日,星期一,星期二,星期三,星期四,星期五,星期六};
    class Program
    {
        public struct Stud
        {
            public int num;
            public string name;
            public DateTime brithday;

        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
        //思路1
        	Stud s1 = new Stud();
            Stud s2 = new Stud();
            s1.name = "李明";
            s1.num = 1;
            s1.brithday = new DateTime(1985, 10, 18);
            s2.name = "王丽";
            s2.num = 2;
            s2.brithday = new DateTime(1986, 2, 16);
            Console.WriteLine(s1.name + "的生日为：" + s1.brithday);
            Console.WriteLine(s2.name + "的生日为：" + s2.brithday);
            Console.WriteLine(s1.name + "出生在" + s1.brithday.DayOfWeek);
            Console.WriteLine(s2.name + "出生在" + s2.brithday.DayOfWeek);
            TimeSpan res = s2.brithday - s1.brithday;
            Console.WriteLine(s1.name + "和" + s2.name + "相差" + res + "天");
		//正确答案
            Console.WriteLine(s1.name + "的生日为：{0}-{1}-{2}", s1.brithday.Year, s1.brithday.Month, s1.brithday.Day);
            Console.WriteLine(s2.name + "的生日为：{0}-{1}-{2}", s2.brithday.Year, s2.brithday.Month, s2.brithday.Day);
            int a = (int)s1.brithday.DayOfWeek;
            int b = (int)s2.brithday.DayOfWeek;
            Console.WriteLine(s1.name + "出生在{0}",(WeekDay)a);
            Console.WriteLine(s2.name + "出生在{0}", (WeekDay)b);
            Console.WriteLine(s1.name + "和" + s2.name + "相差" + res + "天");

            Console.ReadKey();
               
        }

输出结果：
李明的生日为1985-10-18
王丽的生日为1986-2-16
李明出生在星期五
王丽出生在星期日
李明和王丽相差121.00:00:00天

4.简述C#中continue语句的作用？
continue语句也用于循环语句，它类似于break，但它不是结束循环，而是结束循环语句的当前循环，接着执行下次一循环。
在while和do…while循环结构中，执行控制权转至对“条件表达式”的判断，在for结构中，转去执行“表达式2”。

5.简述C#中break语句的作用？
break语句使程序从当前循环（do…while和for）内跳转出来，接着执行循环语句后面的语句

6.读入一组整数（以输入0结束），分别输出其中奇数和偶数的和。

	string a = Console.ReadLine();
	string[] num = a.Split(' ');
	int[] numArray = new int[num.Length];
	for (int i = 0; i < num.Length; i++)
	{
	    int temp = Convert.ToInt32(num[i]);
	    numArray[i] = temp;
	}
	 int ji = 0, ou = 0;
	
	do
	{
	    for (int i = 0; i < numArray.Length; i++)
	    {
	        if (numArray[i] % 2 == 1)
	        {
	            ji += numArray[i];
	        }
	        else
	        {
	            ou += numArray[i];
	        }
	    }
	   
	} while (numArray[numArray.Length-1] != 0);
	Console.WriteLine("奇数之和={0}", ji);
	Console.WriteLine("偶数之和={0}", ou);

7.输入正整数n，计算s=1+(1+2)+(1+2+3)+……+(1+2+3+……+n)。

	int n = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
	int s=0;
	for (int i = 1; i <=n; i++)
	{
	    for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)
	    {
	        s = s + j;
	    }
	}
	Console.WriteLine(s);

8.求1+2！+3！+4！+……+n！的和。

	int n = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
	int i = 1, sum = 0, x = 1;
	while (i <= n)
	 {
	     x = x * i;
	     i++;
	     sum += x;
	 }
	
	Console.WriteLine(sum);

9.使一个负数-123翻转输出，仍然是负数。

 static void Main(string[] args)
 {
     int a = -123;
     Console.WriteLine(Reverse(a));
     Console.ReadKey();
 }
 public static int Reverse(int x)
 {
     if (x < 0)
     {
         int.TryParse(new string((-x).ToString().Reverse().ToArray()), out x);
         return -x;
     }
     else
     {
         int.TryParse(new string((x).ToString().Reverse().ToArray()), out x);
         return x;
     }
 }

10.用递归法求5！。

	static void Main(string[] args)
	{
	    //int n = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
	    Console.WriteLine(Back(5));
	    Console.ReadKey();
	}
	static int Back(int num)
	{
	    if (num == 1) return 1;
	    return num * Back(num - 1);
	}

11.找出100到999之间的水仙花数
例：153=1*1*1+5*5*5+3*3*3

int ge, shi, bai, num = 100;
for (int i = 100; i < 1000; i++)
{
    ge = i % 10;
    shi = (i / 10) % 10;
    bai = i / 100;
    num = ge * ge * ge + shi * shi * shi + bai * bai * bai;
    if (i==num)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(i);
    }
}