ArrayBlockingQueue做互斥让线程依次执行

控制程序依次交替执行的办法之一：

package com.xxx.queue;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
public class BlockingQueueCommunication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final Business business = new Business();
		new Thread(){
			public void run() {
				for(int i=0;i<50;i++){
					business.sub(i);
				}
			};
		}.start();
		
		for(int i=0;i<50;i++){
			business.main(i);
		}
	}
	
	static class Business{
		BlockingQueue<Integer> queue1 = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(1);
		BlockingQueue<Integer> queue2 = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(1);
		
		{
			try {
				queue2.put(1);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		public void sub(int i){
			try {
				queue1.put(1);
				
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			for(int j=1;j<=10;j++){
				System.out.println("sub thread queue of "+j+",loop of"+i);
			}
			try {
				queue2.take();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		public void main(int i){
			try {
				queue2.put(1);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			for(int j=1;j<=10;j++){
				System.out.println("main thread queue of "+j+",loop of"+i);
			}
			try {
				queue1.take();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

    运行程序，打印结果如下：

sub thread queue of 1,loop of 0
sub thread queue of 2,loop of 0
sub thread queue of 3,loop of 0
sub thread queue of 4,loop of 0
sub thread queue of 5,loop of 0
sub thread queue of 6,loop of 0
sub thread queue of 7,loop of 0
sub thread queue of 8,loop of 0
sub thread queue of 9,loop of 0
sub thread queue of 10,loop of 0
main thread queue of 1,loop of 0
main thread queue of 2,loop of 0
main thread queue of 3,loop of 0
main thread queue of 4,loop of 0
main thread queue of 5,loop of 0
main thread queue of 6,loop of 0
main thread queue of 7,loop of 0
main thread queue of 8,loop of 0
main thread queue of 9,loop of 0
main thread queue of 10,loop of 0
sub thread queue of 1,loop of 1
sub thread queue of 2,loop of 1
sub thread queue of 3,loop of 1
sub thread queue of 4,loop of 1
sub thread queue of 5,loop of 1
sub thread queue of 6,loop of 1
sub thread queue of 7,loop of 1
sub thread queue of 8,loop of 1
sub thread queue of 9,loop of 1
sub thread queue of 10,loop of 1
main thread queue of 1,loop of 1
main thread queue of 2,loop of 1
main thread queue of 3,loop of 1
main thread queue of 4,loop of 1
main thread queue of 5,loop of 1
main thread queue of 6,loop of 1
main thread queue of 7,loop of 1
main thread queue of 8,loop of 1
main thread queue of 9,loop of 1
main thread queue of 10,loop of 1
。。。。。。

  打印信息没有贴完，完整结果可以猜想得到 ，后面依次是2,3,4。。。49循环结束。

  这里巧妙地利用了阻塞队列的特点：有元素时，可以取出take，没有则等待，因为队列长度固定，只能放一个元素，所以队列满的，就不能插入put了，只能等待取出才能继续插入。

    这里Business类的sub,main方法，每次在进行操作之前都做了一个可以执行的操作插入put，操作完成，将另一个队列的元素进行取出take，相当于锁功能的获取锁与释放锁。正好形成了一个互斥的效果，一个可以操作，另一个阻塞等待。