Java学习.10

对象数组

public class TestStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student[] arr = new Student[3];
        Student stu1 = new Student("张三", 23);
        Student stu2 = new Student("李四", 24);
        Student stu3 = new Student("王五", 25);
        arr[0] = stu1;
        arr[1] = stu2;
        arr[2] = stu3;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            Student temp = arr[i];
            System.out.println(temp.getName() + "..." + temp.getAge());
        }
    }
}

集合存储字符串并遍历

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Test0 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<String>list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("张三");
        list.add("李四");
        list.add("王五");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            String s = list.get(i);
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }
}

集合存储学生对象并遍历

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Test0 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student>list = new ArrayList<>();
        Student stu1 = new Student("张三1",23);
        Student stu2 = new Student("张三2",23);
        Student stu3 = new Student("张三3",23);
        list.add(stu1);
        list.add(stu2);
        list.add(stu3);
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu = list.get(i);
            System.out.println(stu.getName() + "..." + stu.getAge());
        }
    }
}

键盘录入学生信息到集合

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test0 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Student stu1 = getStudent();
        Student stu2 = getStudent();
        Student stu3 = getStudent();
        list.add(stu1);
        list.add(stu2);
        list.add(stu3);
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu = list.get(i);
            System.out.println(stu.getName() + "..." + stu.getAge());
        }
    }

    public static Student getStudent() {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");
        String name = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入学生年龄：");
        int age = sc.nextInt();
        Student stu = new Student(name, age);
        return stu;
    }
}

集合删除元素

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Test0 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("test");
        list.add("张三");
        list.add("李四");
        list.add("test");
        list.add("test");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            String s = list.get(i);
            if("test".equals(s)){
                list.remove(i);
                i--;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(list);
    }
}

时间

public class time {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for(int i = 0;i<10000;i++){
            System.out.println(i);
        }
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(end-start);
    }
}

集合数据筛选

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Test0 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Student stu1 = new Student("张三1", 23);
        Student stu2 = new Student("张三2", 10);
        Student stu3 = new Student("张三3", 15);
        list.add(stu1);
        list.add(stu2);
        list.add(stu3);
        ArrayList<Student> newList = getList(list);
        for (int i = 0; i < newList.size(); i++) {
            Student stu = newList.get(i);
            System.out.println(stu.getName() + "..." + "stu.getAge");
        }
    }

    public static ArrayList<Student> getList(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        ArrayList<Student> newList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu = list.get(i);
            int age = stu.getAge();
            if (age < 18) {
                newList.add(stu);
            }
        }
        return newList;
    }
}

学生管理系统

TestStudent.java

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class TestStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Student stu1 = new Student("0212","张三",23,"1997-10-18");
        Student stu2 = new Student("0213","李四",19,"1997-10-03");
        Student stu3 = new Student("0214","王五",25,"1999-01-29");
        list.add(stu1);
        list.add(stu2);
        list.add(stu3);

        int index1 = getIndex(list,"0212");
        int index2 = getIndex(list,"0213");
        System.out.println("index1");
        System.out.println("index2");
    }
    public static int getIndex(ArrayList<Student>list,String sid){
        int index = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu = list.get(i);
            String id = stu.getSid();
            if(id.equals(sid)){
                index = i;
            }
        }
        return index;
    }
}

StudentManager.java
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentManager {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        ArrayList<Student>list = new ArrayList<>();
        lo:
        while(true){
            System.out.println("--------欢迎来到学生管理系统--------");
            System.out.println("1 添加学生");
            System.out.println("2 删除学生");
            System.out.println("3 修改学生");
            System.out.println("4 查看学生");
            System.out.println("5 退出");
            System.out.println("请输入您的选择：");
            String choice = sc.next();
            switch (choice){
                case "1":
                    //System.out.println("添加学生");
                    addStudent(list);
                    break;
                case "2":
                    //System.out.println("删除学生");
                    deleteStudent(list);
                    break;
                case "3":
                    //System.out.println("修改学生");
                    updateStudent(list);
                    break;
                case "4":
                    //System.out.println("查看学生");
                    queryStudent(list);
                    break;
                case "5":
                    System.out.println("感谢你的使用");
                    break lo;
                default:
                    System.out.println("您的输入有误");
                    break;
            }
        }

    }

    public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        System.out.println("请输入您要修改的学生学号:");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String updateSid = sc.next();
        int index = getIndex(list,updateSid);
        if (index == -1){
            System.out.println("查无信息，请重新输入");
        }else{
            System.out.println("请输入新的学生姓名：");
            String name = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请输入新的学生年龄：");
            int age = sc.nextInt();
            System.out.println("请输入新的学生生日：");
            String birthday = sc.next();
            Student stu = new Student(updateSid,name,age,birthday);
            list.set(index,stu);
            System.out.println("修改成功！");
        }
    }

    public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        System.out.println("请输入您要删除的学生学号:");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String deleteSid = sc.next();
        int index = getIndex(list,deleteSid);
        if (index == -1){
            System.out.println("查无信息，请重新输入");
        }else{
            list.remove(index);
            System.out.println("删除成功！");
        }
    }

    public static void queryStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        if(list.size() == 0){
            System.out.println("无信息，请添加后重新查询");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("学号\t\t姓名\t\t年龄\t\t生日");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu = list.get(i);
            System.out.println(stu.getSid()+"\t\t"+stu.getName()+"\t"+stu.getAge()+"\t\t"+stu.getBirthday());
        }
    }
    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String sid;
        while(true){
            System.out.println("请输入学号;");
            sid = sc.next();
            int index = getIndex(list, sid);
            if(index == -1){
                break;
            }
        }

        System.out.println("请输入姓名;");
        String name = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入年龄;");
        int age = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入生日;");
        String birthday = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入学号;");
        Student stu = new Student(sid,name,age,birthday);
        list.add(stu);
        System.out.println("添加成功！");
    }
    public static int getIndex(ArrayList<Student>list,String sid){
        int index = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu = list.get(i);
            String id = stu.getSid();
            if(id.equals(sid)){
                index = i;
            }
        }
        return index;
    }
}

Student.java
public class Student {
    private String sid;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String birthday;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String sid, String name, int age, String birthday) {
        this.sid = sid;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSid() {
        return sid;
    }

    public void setSid(String sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
}