Java学习.8

对象的创建和使用

public class Student {
    String name;
    int age;

    public void Student() {
        System.out.println("学习");
    }
}


public class TestStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student stu = new Student();
        System.out.println(stu.name);
        System.out.println(stu.age);

        stu.name = "张三";
        stu.age = 23;
        System.out.println(stu.name);
        System.out.println(stu.age);

        stu.Student();
        System.out.println(stu);
    }
}

手机类的创建和使用

public class Phone {
    String brand;
    int price;

    public void call(String name) {
        System.out.println("给"+name+"打电话");
    }
    public void sendMessage(){
        System.out.println("群发短信");
    }
}

public class TestPhone {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Phone p = new Phone();
        p.brand = "华为";
        p.price = 6890;
        System.out.println(p.brand+"..."+p.price);
        p.call("强哥");
        p.sendMessage();
    }
}

private关键字

public class Student {
    String name;
    private int age;
    public void setAge(int a) {
        if (a >= 0 && a <= 120) {
            age = a;
        }else{
            System.out.println("您的输入有误!");
        }
    }
    public int getAge(){
        return age;
    }

    public void show() {
        System.out.println(name + "..." + age);
    }
}

public class TestStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student stu = new Student();
        stu.name = "王五";
        stu.setAge(45);
        stu.show();
    }
}

private关键字的使用

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public void setName(String n) {
        name = n;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setAge(int a) {
        age = a;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void show() {
        System.out.println(name + "..." + age);
    }
}

public class TestStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student stu = new Student();
        stu.setName("王五");
        stu.setAge(45);
        System.out.println(stu.getName());
        System.out.println(stu.getAge());
        int age = stu.getAge();
        for (int i = 1; i <=age; i++){
            System.out.println("生日快乐");
        }
        stu.show();

    }
}

this关键字

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void show() {
        System.out.println(name + "..." + age);
    }
}

public class TestStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student s1 = new Student();
        s1.setName("王五");
        s1.setAge(45);
        s1.show();
    }
}

this关键字2

public class Student {
    private String name;

    public void setName(String name) {
        System.out.println("[方法中打印this]");
        System.out.println(this);
        this.name = name;
    }
}

public class TestStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student s1 = new Student();
        System.out.println("[打印对象名]--> s1");
        System.out.println(s1);
        s1.setName("张三");
        System.out.println("--------");
        Student s2 = new Student();
        System.out.println("[打印对象名]--> s2");
        System.out.println(s2);
        s1.setName("李四");
    }
}

构造方法的使用

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student(String name,int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        System.out.println("我是student类的构造方法");
    }
        public void show() {
            System.out.println(name + "..." + age);
    }
}

public class TestStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student stu1 = new Student("张三",25);
        stu1.show();
    }
}

标准类的使用

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void show() {
        System.out.println(name + "..." + age);
    }
}

public class TestStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student s1 = new Student();
        s1.setName("王五");
        s1.setAge(45);
        s1.show();

        Student stu1 = new Student("张三", 25);
        stu1.show();
    }
}