Java学习.9

String类构造方法

public class Test0 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s1 = new String();
        System.out.println(s1);

        char[] chs ={'a','b','c'};
        String s2 = new String(chs);
        System.out.println(s2);

        String s3 = new String("123");
        System.out.println(s3);
    }
}

字符串的比较

public class Test0 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s1 = "abc";
        String s2 = "ABC";
        String s3 = "abc";
        System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));
        System.out.println(s1.equals(s3));

        System.out.println(s1.equalsIgnoreCase(s2));
    }
}

用户登录案例

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test0 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String username = "admin";
        String password = "1234";
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        for (int i=1;i<=3;i++) {
            System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
            String scUsernanme = sc.nextLine();
            System.out.println("请输入密码：");
            String scpassword = sc.nextLine();
            if (username.equals(scUsernanme) && password.equals(scpassword)) {
                System.out.println("登陆成功");
                break;
            } else {
                if (i == 3) {
                    System.out.println("您的登陆次数已达近日上限，请明天再来");
                } else {
                    System.out.println("登陆失败，您还剩余" + (3 - i) + "次机会");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

字符串遍历

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test0 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入:");
        String s = sc.nextLine();
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            char c = s.charAt(i);
            System.out.println(c);
        }
    }
}

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test0 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入:");
        String s = sc.nextLine();
        char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            System.out.println(chars[i]);
        }
    }
}

统计字符次数

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test0 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入:");
        String s = sc.nextLine();
        int bigCount = 0;
        int smallCount = 0;
        int numCount = 0;
        char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            char c = chars[i];
            if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') {
                bigCount++;
            } else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
                smallCount ++;
            } else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
                numCount++;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("大写字母字符"+bigCount);
        System.out.println("小写字母字符"+smallCount);
        System.out.println("数字字母字符"+numCount);
    }
}

手机号屏蔽

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test0 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入手机号:");
        String telString = sc.nextLine();
        String start = telString.substring(0, 3);
        String end = telString.substring(7);
        System.out.println(start + "****" + end);
    }
}

敏感词替换

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test0 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入:");
        String s = sc.nextLine();
        String result = s.replace("TMD", "***");
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

切割字符串

import java.util.Scanner;

public class TestStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入学生信息:");
        String stuInfo = sc.nextLine();
        String[] sArr = stuInfo.split("，");
        Student stud = new Student(sArr[0],sArr[1]);
        System.out.println(stud.getName()+"..."+ stud.getAge());
    }
}

对称字符串

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test0 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入对称字符串:");
        String s = sc.nextLine();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s);
        sb.reverse();
        String reverseStr = sb.toString();
        if(s.equals(reverseStr)){
            System.out.println("是对称字符串");
        }else {
            System.out.println("不是对称字符串");
        }
    }
}

拼接字符串

public class Test0 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {1, 2, 3};
        String s = arrayToString(arr);
        System.out.println(s);
    }

    public static String arrayToString(int[] arr) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("[");
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (i == arr.length-1) {
                sb.append(arr[i]).append("]");
            } else {
                sb.append(arr[i]).append(",");
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
}