spring源码分析之Bean创建及加载 v1.0

第一节 参考

spring架构，Bean创建加载前的过程参考<spring源码分析之架构和Refresh>

第二节 架构

如下图

三步操作:创建对象，填充成员，调用初始化方法
三种回调:InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor创建对象回调,BeanPostProcessor初始化成员时回调,InitializingBean业务bean的初始化方法

第三节 源码细节
一.入口

protected <T> T doGetBean(
			final String name, final Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
			throws BeansException {
	//转换bean的名称。主要是对工厂bean，去掉&,取出真实名称
	final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
	Object bean;

	// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
	/* 
	先在DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.singletonObjects，DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.earlySingletonObjects，DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.singletonFactories里面检查是否已经创建过, 已经创建过或者正在创建过程中的直接返回,处理循环依赖,
	代码在后面分析
	*/
	Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
	if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
				logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
						"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
			}
			else {
				logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
			}
		}
		//如果是工厂Bean,调用factory.getObject()解析真实对象返回,代码在后面分析
		bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
	}

	else {
		// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
		// We're assumably within a circular reference.
		//如果bean是原型模式，且正在创建过程中，运行到这里代表循环依赖了，抛出异常
		if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
			throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
		}

		// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
		//检查bean的定义是否在父BeanFactory中有定义，如果有，通过父BeanFactory创建,还没见过这种用法?
		BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
		if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
			// Not found -> check parent.
			String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
			if (args != null) {
				// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
				return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
			}
			else {
				// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
				return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
			}
		}

		if (!typeCheckOnly) {
			//把bean的名称放到AbstractBeanFactory#alreadyCreated成员中，标记正在创建过程中.
			markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
		}

		try {
			//获取bean的定义
			final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
			//如果bean定义检查是abstract虚拟类，抛出异常
			checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

			// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
			String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
			//如果bean有依赖类，先创建依赖类的实例
			if (dependsOn != null) {
				//遍历依赖类
				for (String dep : dependsOn) {
					if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
						throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
								"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
					}
					registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
					//创建依赖类的实例
					getBean(dep);
				}
			}

			// Create bean instance.
			/*创建单例模式的bean.在createBean创建完之后，调用getSingleton()方法把bean放到DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#singletonObjects里面，同时从DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#singletonFactories中移除，循环依赖处理完成 */
			if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
				sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
					@Override
					public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
						try {
							//实际完成创建bean的操作,代码在后面分析
							return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
						}
						catch (BeansException ex) {
							// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
							// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
							// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
							destroySingleton(beanName);
							throw ex;
						}
					}
				});
				//创建工厂bean的对象
				bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
			}

			else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
				//创建原型模式的bean对象,每次都是new一个新对象
				// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
				Object prototypeInstance = null;
				try {
					beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
					prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
				}
				finally {
					afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
				}
				bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
			}

			else {
				//创建除了单例，原型模式的bean对象
				String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
				final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
				if (scope == null) {
					throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
				}
				try {
					Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
						@Override
						public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
							beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
							try {
								return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
							}
							finally {
								afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
							}
						}
					});
					bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}
				catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
					throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
							"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
							"defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
							ex);
				}
			}
		}
		catch (BeansException ex) {
			cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
			throw ex;
		}
	}

	// Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
	//如果创建出来的bean不是bean定义中Class类型的，抛出异常
	if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isAssignableFrom(bean.getClass())) {
		try {
			return getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
		}
		catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type [" +
						ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "]", ex);
			}
			throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
		}
	}
	return (T) bean;
}

二.如果已经创建的直接返回，正在创建中的处理循环依赖.

protected Object getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference) {
		Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
	if (singletonObject == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
		synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
			singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
			if (singletonObject == null && allowEarlyReference) {
				ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName);
				if (singletonFactory != null) {
					//后面九中,实例化后，还没有填充前，会先put到singletonFactory中.这里直接返回，不用重复创建，循环依赖.
					singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
					this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
					this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return (singletonObject != NULL_OBJECT ? singletonObject : null);
}

三.创建FactoryBean的对象

AbstractBeanFactory#getObjectForBeanInstance()代码如下:

protected Object getObjectForBeanInstance(
			Object beanInstance, String name, String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {

	// Don't let calling code try to dereference the factory if the bean isn't a factory.
	//判断是不是工厂类型的bean，不是抛异常
	if (BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name) && !(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean)) {
		throw new BeanIsNotAFactoryException(transformedBeanName(name), beanInstance.getClass());
	}

	// Now we have the bean instance, which may be a normal bean or a FactoryBean.
	// If it's a FactoryBean, we use it to create a bean instance, unless the
	// caller actually wants a reference to the factory.
	if (!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean) || BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name)) {
		return beanInstance;
	}

	Object object = null;
	if (mbd == null) {
		object = getCachedObjectForFactoryBean(beanName);
	}
	if (object == null) {
		// Return bean instance from factory.
		FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) beanInstance;
		// Caches object obtained from FactoryBean if it is a singleton.
		if (mbd == null && containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
			mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
		}
		boolean synthetic = (mbd != null && mbd.isSynthetic());
		//调用factory.getObject()获取bean的真实对象
		object = getObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, !synthetic);
	}
	return object;
}

四.创建Bean

protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException {
	if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
		logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
	}
	RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;

	// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and
	// clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class
	// which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition.
	//调用AbstractBeanFactory#doResolveBeanClass()解析bean的Class类型,代码在后面分析
	Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
	if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
		mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
		mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
	}

	// Prepare method overrides.
	try {
		mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
	}
	catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
		throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
				beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
	}

	try {
		// Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
		//调用各种InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor的postProcessBeforeInitialization()方法,代码在后面分析
		Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
		if (bean != null) {
			return bean;
		}
	}
	catch (Throwable ex) {
		throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
				"BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
	}
	//实际创建Bean对象的重要方法,代码在后面分析
	Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
	if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
		logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
	}
	return beanInstance;
}

五.解析bean的Class类型

private Class<?> doResolveBeanClass(RootBeanDefinition mbd, Class<?>... typesToMatch)
			throws ClassNotFoundException {
	//这里获取到的是AppClassLoader
	ClassLoader beanClassLoader = getBeanClassLoader();
	ClassLoader classLoaderToUse = beanClassLoader;
	//这里不进去
	if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(typesToMatch)) {
		// When just doing type checks (i.e. not creating an actual instance yet),
		// use the specified temporary class loader (e.g. in a weaving scenario).
		ClassLoader tempClassLoader = getTempClassLoader();
		if (tempClassLoader != null) {
			classLoaderToUse = tempClassLoader;
			if (tempClassLoader instanceof DecoratingClassLoader) {
				DecoratingClassLoader dcl = (DecoratingClassLoader) tempClassLoader;
				for (Class<?> typeToMatch : typesToMatch) {
					dcl.excludeClass(typeToMatch.getName());
				}
			}
		}
	}
	//获取类的完全路径名称
	String className = mbd.getBeanClassName();
	if (className != null) {
		//调用StandardBeanExpressionResolver#evaluate()处理类路径名称，通配符处理?
		Object evaluated = evaluateBeanDefinitionString(className, mbd);
		if (!className.equals(evaluated)) {
			// A dynamically resolved expression, supported as of 4.2...
			if (evaluated instanceof Class) {
				return (Class<?>) evaluated;
			}
			else if (evaluated instanceof String) {
				return ClassUtils.forName((String) evaluated, classLoaderToUse);
			}
			else {
				throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid class name expression result: " + evaluated);
			}
		}
		// When resolving against a temporary class loader, exit early in order
		// to avoid storing the resolved Class in the bean definition.
		if (classLoaderToUse != beanClassLoader) {
			return ClassUtils.forName(className, classLoaderToUse);
		}
	}
	//调用ClassLoader#loadClass()或者Class.forName生成bean的Class对象
	return mbd.resolveBeanClass(beanClassLoader);
}

六.回调各种InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor的postProcessBeforeInstantiation()

protected Object resolveBeforeInstantiation(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
	Object bean = null;
	if (!Boolean.FALSE.equals(mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved)) {
		// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
		if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
			//如果是FactoryBean,获取真实类型
			Class<?> targetType = determineTargetType(beanName, mbd);
			if (targetType != null) {
				//遍历InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor,调用postProcessBeforeInstantiation
				//aop在这里处理，后面新开贴分析
				bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(targetType, beanName);
				if (bean != null) {
					/* 如果在InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor中已经实例化，直接调用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor#postProcessAfterInstantiation回调 */
					bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(bean, beanName);
				}
			}
		}
		mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved = (bean != null);
	}
	return bean;
}

七.实际创建bean的核心方法

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#doCreateBean(),代码如下:

protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args)
			throws BeanCreationException {

	// Instantiate the bean.
	BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
	if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
		//如果Bean是单例的，从FactoryBean缓存中移除
		instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
	}
	if (instanceWrapper == null) {
	    //完成Bean的实例化，生成对象，属性没有填充,重要方法,需要判断调用哪个构造方法,代码在后面分析
		instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
	}
	final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null);
	Class<?> beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null);

	// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
	synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
		if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
			try {
				//遍历所有MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor的实现类，回调它的postProcessMergedBeanDefinition()方法.
				applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
			}
			catch (Throwable ex) {
				throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
						"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
			}
			mbd.postProcessed = true;
		}
	}

	// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
	// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
	boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
			isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
	if (earlySingletonExposure) {
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
					"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
		}
		//在填充属性前,标记自己被创建中,提前put到singletonFactories里面,处理循环依赖,在前面的二中取出,代码在后面分析
		addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
			@Override
			public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
				return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean);
			}
		});
	}

	// Initialize the bean instance.
	Object exposedObject = bean;
	try {
		//IOC填充注入bean对象的成员属性,重要方法
		populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
		if (exposedObject != null) {
			/* 调用bean的初始化方法。在此之前，bean的构造方法，成员属性都已经注入完成.代码在后面十五分析. */
			exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
		}
	}
	catch (Throwable ex) {
		if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
			throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
		}
		else {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
		}
	}

	if (earlySingletonExposure) {
		Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
		if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
			if (exposedObject == bean) {
				exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
			}
			else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
				String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
				Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<String>(dependentBeans.length);
				for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
					if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
						actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
					}
				}
				if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
					throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
							"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
							StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
							"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
							"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
							"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
							"'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Register bean as disposable.
	try {
		//把bean注册到DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#disposableBeans的map中，表示可以被析构
		registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
	}
	catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
		throw new BeanCreationException(
				mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
	}

	return exposedObject;
}

八.实例化Bean对象

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#createBeanInstance()方法,代码如下:
 

protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) {
	// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
	//获取bean的实际类型
	Class<?> beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);

	//只能注入public的类。
	if (beanClass != null && !Modifier.isPublic(beanClass.getModifiers()) && !mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed()) {
		throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
				"Bean class isn't public, and non-public access not allowed: " + beanClass.getName());
	}

	//如果是FactoryMethod的类，通过FactoryMethod实例化.
	if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null)  {
		return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName, mbd, args);
	}

	// Shortcut when re-creating the same bean...
	boolean resolved = false;
	boolean autowireNecessary = false;
	if (args == null) {
		synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) {
			if (mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod != null) {
				resolved = true;
				autowireNecessary = mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved;
			}
		}
	}
	if (resolved) {
		if (autowireNecessary) {
			//autowire注解的类创建对象
			return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, null, null);
		}
		else {
			return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
		}
	}

	// Need to determine the constructor...
	/* 判断调用哪个构造方法创建对象,普通的bean走到这里.如果是SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor类型.回调determineCandidateConstructors方法返回Constructor.InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter类有这个回调，但是空实现.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor类通过这个接口做lookupMethod处理.对于普通的bean,这里Constructor返回null.
	*/
	Constructor<?>[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName);
	if (ctors != null ||
			mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR ||
			mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args))  {
		return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args);
	}

	// No special handling: simply use no-arg constructor.
	//普通bean进入这里,先调用Class#getDeclaredConstructor()获取无参的构造方法,再调用Constructor#newInstance()创建实例
	//,然后把创建的Bean实例放到BeanWrapperImpl封装对象中.
	return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
}

九.处理循环依赖，提前暴露到DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#singletonFactories中.
 

protected void addSingletonFactory(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) {
	Assert.notNull(singletonFactory, "Singleton factory must not be null");
	synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
		if (!this.singletonObjects.containsKey(beanName)) {
			//放到singletonFactories中,在前面二中，如果循环依赖了，直接从singletonFactories中返回，不会重复创建
			this.singletonFactories.put(beanName, singletonFactory);
			this.earlySingletonObjects.remove(beanName);
			this.registeredSingletons.add(beanName);
		}
	}
}

十.填充注入Bean对象的成员属性
 

protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw) {
	PropertyValues pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();

	//实例化的bean对象为空，直接返回
	if (bw == null) {
		if (!pvs.isEmpty()) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
		}
		else {
			// Skip property population phase for null instance.
			return;
		}
	}

	// Give any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors the opportunity to modify the
	// state of the bean before properties are set. This can be used, for example,
	// to support styles of field injection.
	boolean continueWithPropertyPopulation = true;

	//遍历所有InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口的实现类,调用它的postProcessAfterInstantiation()方法
	if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
		for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
			if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
				InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
				if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
					continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation) {
		return;
	}

	//如果注入类型是byName.xml里面的bean默认是AbstractBeanDefinition#AUTOWIRE_NO.
	if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME ||
			mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
		MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);

		// Add property values based on autowire by name if applicable.
		if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
			autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
		}

		// Add property values based on autowire by type if applicable.
		if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
			autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
		}

		pvs = newPvs;
	}

	boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
	boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != RootBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);

	if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck) {
		PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
		if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
			/* 遍历所有InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口的实现类,回调它的postProcessPropertyValues方法.
			 autowired的注解在AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor#postProcessPropertyValues()方法处理注入.
			 @Resource注解在CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor#postProcessPropertyValues()处理.
			 */
			for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
				if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
					InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
					pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
					if (pvs == null) {
						return;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		if (needsDepCheck) {
			checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
		}
	}

	applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
}

十一.注入Autowired成员属性
进入AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor#postProcessPropertyValues()方法,代码如下:

public PropertyValues postProcessPropertyValues(
			PropertyValues pvs, PropertyDescriptor[] pds, Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {

	//获取带有@Autowired注解的所有成员属性.
	InjectionMetadata metadata = findAutowiringMetadata(beanName, bean.getClass(), pvs);
	try {
		/* 注入上面获取到的成员,即遍历这些成员，每一个都调用AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.AutowiredFieldElement#inject()方法,创建这些成员的对象并且初始化,代码在下面分析 */
		metadata.inject(bean, beanName, pvs);
	}
	catch (Throwable ex) {
		throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Injection of autowired dependencies failed", ex);
	}
	return pvs;
}

十二.注入填充单个属性.
进入代码AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.AutowiredFieldElement#inject()方法,代码如下:

protected void inject(Object bean, String beanName, PropertyValues pvs) throws Throwable {
		//获取要Autowired注入的成员
		Field field = (Field) this.member;
		try {
			Object value;
			if (this.cached) {
				value = resolvedCachedArgument(beanName, this.cachedFieldValue);
			}
			else {
				//创建DependencyDescriptor对象封装描述这个成员的信息,比如所在类,类型.
				DependencyDescriptor desc = new DependencyDescriptor(field, this.required);
				desc.setContainingClass(bean.getClass());
				Set<String> autowiredBeanNames = new LinkedHashSet<String>(1);
				TypeConverter typeConverter = beanFactory.getTypeConverter();
				/* 调用DefaultListableBeanFactory#resolveDependency()解析这个成员，成员可能是map,list，普通bean,代码在后面分析 */
				value = beanFactory.resolveDependency(desc, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
				synchronized (this) {
					if (!this.cached) {
						if (value != null || this.required) {
							this.cachedFieldValue = desc;
							/*记录依赖关系,放到DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#dependentBeanMap()中记录，key是成员，value是依赖这个成员的bean,反向记录.同时放到DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#dependenciesForBeanMap,正向记录 */
							registerDependentBeans(beanName, autowiredBeanNames);
							if (autowiredBeanNames.size() == 1) {
								String autowiredBeanName = autowiredBeanNames.iterator().next();
								if (beanFactory.containsBean(autowiredBeanName)) {
									if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(autowiredBeanName, field.getType())) {
										this.cachedFieldValue = new RuntimeBeanReference(autowiredBeanName);
									}
								}
							}
						}
						else {
							this.cachedFieldValue = null;
						}
						this.cached = true;
					}
				}
			}
			if (value != null) {
				//把解析到的成员对象赋值到bean属性里面
				ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);
				field.set(bean, value);
			}
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException("Could not autowire field: " + field, ex);
		}
	}
}	

十三.注入单个成员属性，创建bean的成员的对象
进入DefaultListableBeanFactory#resolveDependency()方法,实际调用下面这个方法处理.

public Object doResolveDependency(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, String beanName,
			Set<String> autowiredBeanNames, TypeConverter typeConverter) throws BeansException {

	//获取注入的成员Class对象
	Class<?> type = descriptor.getDependencyType();
	//获取注入成员的值,普通bean这里为null
	Object value = getAutowireCandidateResolver().getSuggestedValue(descriptor);
	if (value != null) {
		if (value instanceof String) {
			String strVal = resolveEmbeddedValue((String) value);
			BeanDefinition bd = (beanName != null && containsBean(beanName) ? getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName) : null);
			value = evaluateBeanDefinitionString(strVal, bd);
		}
		TypeConverter converter = (typeConverter != null ? typeConverter : getTypeConverter());
		return (descriptor.getField() != null ?
				converter.convertIfNecessary(value, type, descriptor.getField()) :
				converter.convertIfNecessary(value, type, descriptor.getMethodParameter()));
	}
	//注入数组类型的成员
	if (type.isArray()) {
		Class<?> componentType = type.getComponentType();
		DependencyDescriptor targetDesc = new DependencyDescriptor(descriptor);
		targetDesc.increaseNestingLevel();
		Map<String, Object> matchingBeans = findAutowireCandidates(beanName, componentType, targetDesc);
		if (matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
			if (descriptor.isRequired()) {
				raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(componentType, "array of " + componentType.getName(), descriptor);
			}
			return null;
		}
		if (autowiredBeanNames != null) {
			autowiredBeanNames.addAll(matchingBeans.keySet());
		}
		TypeConverter converter = (typeConverter != null ? typeConverter : getTypeConverter());
		Object result = converter.convertIfNecessary(matchingBeans.values(), type);
		if (getDependencyComparator() != null && result instanceof Object[]) {
			Arrays.sort((Object[]) result, adaptDependencyComparator(matchingBeans));
		}
		return result;
	}
	//注入集合类型的成员
	else if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(type) && type.isInterface()) {
		Class<?> elementType = descriptor.getCollectionType();
		if (elementType == null) {
			if (descriptor.isRequired()) {
				throw new FatalBeanException("No element type declared for collection [" + type.getName() + "]");
			}
			return null;
		}
		DependencyDescriptor targetDesc = new DependencyDescriptor(descriptor);
		targetDesc.increaseNestingLevel();
		Map<String, Object> matchingBeans = findAutowireCandidates(beanName, elementType, targetDesc);
		if (matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
			if (descriptor.isRequired()) {
				raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(elementType, "collection of " + elementType.getName(), descriptor);
			}
			return null;
		}
		if (autowiredBeanNames != null) {
			autowiredBeanNames.addAll(matchingBeans.keySet());
		}
		TypeConverter converter = (typeConverter != null ? typeConverter : getTypeConverter());
		Object result = converter.convertIfNecessary(matchingBeans.values(), type);
		if (getDependencyComparator() != null && result instanceof List) {
			Collections.sort((List<?>) result, adaptDependencyComparator(matchingBeans));
		}
		return result;
	}
	//注入Map
	else if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(type) && type.isInterface()) {
		Class<?> keyType = descriptor.getMapKeyType();
		if (String.class != keyType) {
			if (descriptor.isRequired()) {
				throw new FatalBeanException("Key type [" + keyType + "] of map [" + type.getName() +
						"] must be [java.lang.String]");
			}
			return null;
		}
		Class<?> valueType = descriptor.getMapValueType();
		if (valueType == null) {
			if (descriptor.isRequired()) {
				throw new FatalBeanException("No value type declared for map [" + type.getName() + "]");
			}
			return null;
		}
		DependencyDescriptor targetDesc = new DependencyDescriptor(descriptor);
		targetDesc.increaseNestingLevel();
		Map<String, Object> matchingBeans = findAutowireCandidates(beanName, valueType, targetDesc);
		if (matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
			if (descriptor.isRequired()) {
				raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(valueType, "map with value type " + valueType.getName(), descriptor);
			}
			return null;
		}
		if (autowiredBeanNames != null) {
			autowiredBeanNames.addAll(matchingBeans.keySet());
		}
		return matchingBeans;
	}
	else {
		/* 注入普通的bean,遍历所有的DefaultListableBeanFactory#beanDefinitionNames,查找该成员类型的对象，找到bean定义,这里对同一个interface,可能有多个实现类, 每个都调用getBean()创建对象并初始化,代码在后面分析.具体调用栈如下图 */
		Map<String, Object> matchingBeans = findAutowireCandidates(beanName, type, descriptor);
		if (matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
			if (descriptor.isRequired()) {
				raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(type, "", descriptor);
			}
			return null;
		}
		if (matchingBeans.size() > 1) {
			String primaryBeanName = determineAutowireCandidate(matchingBeans, descriptor);
			if (primaryBeanName == null) {
				throw new NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException(type, matchingBeans.keySet());
			}
			if (autowiredBeanNames != null) {
				autowiredBeanNames.add(primaryBeanName);
			}
			return matchingBeans.get(primaryBeanName);
		}
		// We have exactly one match.
		Map.Entry<String, Object> entry = matchingBeans.entrySet().iterator().next();
		if (autowiredBeanNames != null) {
			autowiredBeanNames.add(entry.getKey());
		}
		return entry.getValue();
	}
}

十四.创建bean的成员的对象并初始化
 

protected Map<String, Object> findAutowireCandidates(
			String beanName, Class<?> requiredType, DependencyDescriptor descriptor) {
	/* 遍历所有的DefaultListableBeanFactory#beanDefinitionNames,查找该成员类型的对象，找到bean名称,普通不是接口的bean，这里返回该成员有的名称 */
	String[] candidateNames = BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(
			this, requiredType, true, descriptor.isEager());
	Map<String, Object> result = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>(candidateNames.length);
	for (Class<?> autowiringType : this.resolvableDependencies.keySet()) {
		if (autowiringType.isAssignableFrom(requiredType)) {
			Object autowiringValue = this.resolvableDependencies.get(autowiringType);
			autowiringValue = AutowireUtils.resolveAutowiringValue(autowiringValue, requiredType);
			if (requiredType.isInstance(autowiringValue)) {
				result.put(ObjectUtils.identityToString(autowiringValue), autowiringValue);
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	for (String candidateName : candidateNames) {
		if (!isSelfReference(beanName, candidateName) && isAutowireCandidate(candidateName, descriptor)) {
			//重要!遍历对找到的每一个候选bean名称，调用getBean()方法创建bean的对象,并且初始化，这里完成bean成员的创建
			result.put(candidateName, getBean(candidateName));
		}
	}
	if (result.isEmpty()) {
		DependencyDescriptor fallbackDescriptor = descriptor.forFallbackMatch();
		for (String candidateName : candidateNames) {
			if (!candidateName.equals(beanName) && isAutowireCandidate(candidateName, fallbackDescriptor)) {
				result.put(candidateName, getBean(candidateName));
			}
		}
	}
	return result;
}

十五.调用bean的初始化方法。在此之前，bean的构造方法，成员属性都已经注入完成
 

protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
	if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
		AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
			@Override
			public Object run() {
				invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
				return null;
			}
		}, getAccessControlContext());
	}
	else {
		invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
	}

	Object wrappedBean = bean;
	if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
		//遍历所有的BeanPostProcessor对象，回调它的postProcessBeforeInitialization()方法.
		wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
	}

	try {
		//如果是InitializingBean对象，回调它的afterPropertiesSet()方法.
		//如果bean定义了initMethod调用它的初始化方法.
		invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
	}
	catch (Throwable ex) {
		throw new BeanCreationException(
				(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
				beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
	}

	if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
		//遍历所有的BeanPostProcessor对象，回调它的postProcessAfterInitialization()方法.
		wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
	}
	return wrappedBean;
}