安装nginx 部署前端项目

该文指导如何下载Nginx1.20.0,通过解压、安装依赖、配置参数、编译及初始化进行安装。文章还涉及了错误处理,如处理‘Nosuchfileordirectory’问题,并展示了如何修改配置文件,包括设置端口、指定项目路径和配置代理。最后,介绍了启动和重启Nginx服务的步骤。
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 下载nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.0.tar.gz

解压nginx

tar -zxvf nginx-1.20.0.tar.gz

 安装nginx依赖

yum -y install gcc pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

添加参数

cd nginx-1.20.0/

./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

编译

make

初始化

make install

若出现错误:报错/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" failed (2: No such file or directory)

任意目录键入

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

再次重启即可

修改配置文件(端口号、指定项目存放位置、配置代理)

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

vi nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       59005;        #指定端口号
       # server_name  localhost;
	gzip on;
    	gzip_min_length 1k;
    	gzip_comp_level 9;
    	gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png;
    	gzip_vary on;
    	gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";

    	root /usr/local/nginx/html/dist;   #指定项目存放位置
        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
           # root   html;
           # index  index.html index.htm;
	try_files  $uri $uri/ /index.html;
	
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

启动/重启项目

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

./nginx -s reload

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