javascript基本知識-w3Schools-3

1. JavaScript Booleans

Everything Without a “Real” is False

<script>
// The Boolean value of 0 (zero) is false:
var x = 0;
Boolean(x);       // returns false

// The Boolean value of -0 (minus zero) is false:
var x = -0;
Boolean(x);       // returns false

// The Boolean value of "" (empty string) is false:
var x = "";
Boolean(x);       // returns false 

// The Boolean value of undefined is false:
var x;
Boolean(x);       // returns false

// The Boolean value of null is false:
var x = null;
Boolean(x);       // returns false

// The Boolean value of NaN is false:
var x = 10 / "H";
Boolean(x);       // returns false
</script>

2. JavaScript Comparison and Logical Operators

1) Comparing Different Types

When comparing a string with a number, JavaScript will convert the string to a number when doing the comparison.
An empty string converts to 0.
A non-numeric string converts to NaN which is always false.

Case	Value
2 < 12	true
2 < “12”	true
2 < “John”	false
2 > “John”	false
2 == “John”	false
“2” < “12”	false (alphabetically)
“2” > “12”	true
“2” == “12”	false

2)JavaScript Bitwise Operators

Operator	Description	Example	Same as	Result	Decimal
&	AND	x = 5 & 1	0101 & 0001	0001	1
|	OR	x = 5 | 1	0101 | 0001	0101	5
~	NOT	x = ~ 5	~0101	1010	10
^	XOR	x = 5 ^ 1	0101 ^ 0001	0100	4
<<	Left shift	x = 5 << 1	0101 << 1	1010	10
>>	Right shift	x = 5 >> 1	0101 >> 1	0010	2