JavaScript基本知識-W3school-1

Javascript基础知识整理

1. javascript where to

a) header or body

<script></script>

b) header:external files

 <script src="myScript.js"></script>

2. JavaScript Output

Writing into an alert box, using window.alert().
Writing into the HTML output using document.write().
Writing into an HTML element, using innerHTML.
Writing into the browser console, using console.log().

** Using document.write() after an HTML document is fully loaded, will delete all existing HTML

3. JavaScript is Case Sensitive

Camel Case: LastName

4. JavaScript Statements

If a JavaScript statement does not fit on one line, the best place to break it, is after an operator:

document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML =
      "Hello Dolly.";

[** You can also break up a code line within a text string with a single backslash:]

document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "Hello \
      Dolly!";

[**]The \ method is not a ECMAScript (JavaScript) standard.
Some browsers do not allow spaces behind the \ character.
The safest (but a little slower) way to break a long string is to use string addition(+)

5. JavaScript Operators

a)JavaScript Assignment Operators

Operator	Example	Same As
=	x = y	x = y
+=	x += y	x = x + y
-=	x -= y	x = x - y
*=	x *= y	x = x * y
/=	x /= y	x = x / y
%=	x %= y	x = x % y
**	Exponentiation

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b)JavaScript Comparison and Logical Operators [JS Comparisons]

Operator	Description
===	equal value and equal type
!==	not equal value or not equal type

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c)JavaScript Type Operators [JS Type Conversion]

Operator	Description
typeof	Returns the type of a variable
instanceof	Returns true if an object is an instance of an