Ansible角色定制:roles 搭建wordpress项目

1.准备三台机器做域名解析(一台ansible机器,一台web机器,一台数据库机器)

#在ansible机器操作
[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
10.36.192.202 webserver1
10.36.192.197 webserver2



[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/ansible/hosts
[web]
webserver1
webserver2

2.创建roles目录,在此生成对应的目录结构

[root@server1 ~]# mkdir /roles

[root@server1 ~]# cd /roles/
#生成nginx角色
[root@server1 roles]# ansible-galaxy init nginx
#生成php角色
[root@server1 roles]# ansible-galaxy init php
#生成mysql角色
[root@server1 roles]# ansible-galaxy init mysql
#生成wordpress角色
[root@server1 roles]# ansible-galaxy init wordpress

 3.nginx角色操作

#nginx目录结构

 3.1 在templates下面存放一个nginx魔板配置文件

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 4096;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       {{ nginxport }};
        listen       [::]:80;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html/wordpress;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
        location / {
			root /usr/share/nginx/html/wordpress;
			index index.php;
		}
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root          /usr/share/nginx/html/wordpress;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        		}
     

        error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /404.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
        }
    }

# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
#    server {
#        listen       443 ssl http2;
#        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2;
#        server_name  _;
#        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
#        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
#        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
#        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
#        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
#        ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
#        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
#        error_page 404 /404.html;
#            location = /40x.html {
#        }
#
#        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#            location = /50x.html {
#        }
#    }

}

 3.2 在tasks/main.yml编写任务剧本

---
# tasks file for nginx
- name: 下载本地源
  get_url: url=http://10.36.192.100/yum-server.sh dest=/root
- name: 配置本地源
  shell: sh /root/yum-server.sh
- name: 安装nginx
  yum: name=nginx state=present
- name: 拷贝配置文件
  template: src=/roles/nginx/templates/nginx.conf dest=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf  
  notify: hahaha  
- name: 启动nginx
  service: name=nginx state=started

 3.3 在vars/main.yml给变量赋值

---
# vars file for nginx
nginxport: 81

 3.4 在handlers/main.yml下面编写tasks/main.yml的notify

---
# handlers file for nginx
- name: hahaha
  service: name=nginx state=restarted

 3.5 修改tests/test.yml(修改localhost为要操作的机器,如webserver1)

---
- hosts: webserver1
  remote_user: root
  roles:  
    - nginx

 3.6 运行nginx角色

[root@server1 roles]# ansible-playbook /roles/nginx/tests/test.yml

 #运行截图

 4.在php目录操作

 4.1 在tasks/main.yml编写剧本

---
# tasks file for php
- name: 安装php1
  shell: yum install -y http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
- name: 安装php2
  yum: name=php80-php-xsl,php80-php,php80-php-cli,php80-php-devel,php80-php-gd,php80-php-pdo,php80-php-mysql,php80-php-fpm  
- name: 启动php
  service: name=php80-php-fpm state=started 

 4.2 修改tests/test.yml(修改localhost为要操作的机器,如webserver1)

---
- hosts: webserver1
  remote_user: root
  roles:
    - php

 4.3 运行php

[root@server1 roles]# ansible-playbook /roles/php/tests/test.yml 

5. 在mysql目录操作

5.1 在tasks/main.yml编写剧本

---
# tasks file for mysql
- name: 下载本地源
  get_url: url=http://10.36.192.100/yum-server.sh dest=/root
- name: 配置本地源
  shell: sh /root/yum-server.sh
- name: 安装数据库
  shell:  yum -y install mysql-server 
- name: 启动数据库
  service: name=mysqld state=started

 5.2 运行mysql角色目录

[root@server1 roles]# ansible-playbook /roles/mysql/tests/test.yml

 5.3 在webserver2机器进入mysql授权

#跳过输入密码登录数据库
[root@webserver2 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
skip-grant-tables
#重启数据库
[root@webserver2 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld


#登录数据库
[root@webserver2 ~]# mysql

#设置数据库登录密码
mysql> update mysql.user  set authentication_string=password('qf@123') where user='root' and host='localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 0  Warnings: 1

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

#创建一个数据库
mysql> create database wordpress;

#授权用户
mysql> grant all on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'%' identified by 'qf@123';
mysql> flush privileges;

 6. 创建wordpress角色

 6.1  将wordpress的包放在files文件下

[root@server1 ~]# ls /roles/wordpress/files/
wordpress-6.4.1-zh_CN.tar.gz

 6.2 在tasks/main.yml

---
# tasks file for wordpress
- name: 解压wordpress包
  unarchive: src=/roles/wordpress/files/wordpress-6.4.1-zh_CN.tar.gz dest=/usr/share/nginx/html

 6.3 运行

[root@server1 nginx]# cd /roles/wordpress/tests/test.yml

 7.浏览器输入webserver1访问