1.安装zabbix
1.进入zabbix官网下载所需要的zabbix版本
2.下载zabbix源
# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
# yum clean all
3.安装Zabbix server,Web前端,agent
yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent
4.安装zabbix前端
yum install centos-release-scl
5.编辑配置文件 /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo and enable zabbix-frontend repository.
[zabbix-frontend]
...
enabled=1
...
6.安装zabbix前端包
yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-nginx-conf-scl
7.创建初始化数据库
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
mysql> quit;
#导入初始架构和数据,系统将提示您输入新创建的密码。
# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
**导入数据库模式后禁用log_bin_trust_function_creators选项。
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
mysql> quit;
8. 为Zabbix server配置数据库
编辑配置文件 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=123456
为Zabbix前端配置PHP
编辑配置文件 /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
listen.acl_users = apache,nginx
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/shanghai
9. 启动服务之前做的操作
# 修改php-fpm服务启动用户
root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf
[zabbix]
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen= /var/opt/rh/rh-php72/run/php-fpm/zabbix.sock
listen.acl_users = nginx
listen.allowed clients = 127.0.0.1
[root@zabbix-server ~]# chown .nginx /var/opt/rh/rh-php72/lib/php/session/
[root@zabbix-server ~]# chown nginx.nginx -R /etc/zabbix/web
root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/nginx.conf
#将配置文件中的server模块删除掉
server
# 删除
10 启动Zabbix server和agent进程
启动Zabbix server和agent进程,并为它们设置开机自启:
# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm
# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm
2.设置钉钉告警
2.1在钉钉中创建群聊(同组的同学创建一个群聊),在群里面添加自定义机器人
2.2 配置钉钉告警脚本
**安装python依赖模块python-requests**
yum -y install python3 python3-requests
2.3配置钉钉告警配置脚本zabbix_ding.conf
##首先在创建目录/etc/zabbix/创建zabbix_ding.conf 文件
[root@qfedu ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_ding.conf
[config]
log_path=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_ding.log
#注意下面的链接是钉钉生成的链接
webhook=https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=c1d11ecf6704f008eb25de644ed5cead752c065c0d11f9f89b58273cf0c78a96
#钉钉生成的
secret=SECc26e5bc55c64d454f15a8bdcce6825b7e5bb4f6fecc38025d2845837415192d7
2.4在目录/var/log/zabbix中创建钉钉告警日志文件zabbix_ding.log
[root@qfedu ~]# touch /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_ding.log
2.5 设置钉钉告警日志文件zabbix_ding.log的所有权
[root@qfedu ~]# chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_ding.log
2.6 配置钉钉告警执行脚本dingding.py
#在zabbix_server.conf中配置告警脚本的路径
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
在zabbix_server.conf中配置告警脚本的路径
# AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
我这里修改为
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
2.7 在/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts目录中执行的脚本dingding.py的内容
# cd /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
# vim dingding.py
#以下内容全部写在dingding.py内
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# coding:utf8
#
import configparser
import os
import time
import hmac
import hashlib
import base64
import urllib.parse
import requests
import json
import sys
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config.read('/etc/zabbix/zabbix_ding.conf', encoding='utf-8')
log_path = config.get('config', 'log_path')
api_url = config.get('config', 'webhook')
api_secret = config.get('config', 'secret')
log_time = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
# 钉钉机器人文档说明
# https://ding-doc.dingtalk.com/doc#/serverapi2/qf2nxq
def get_timestamp_sign():
timestamp = str(round(time.time() * 1000))
secret = api_secret
secret_enc = secret.encode('utf-8')
string_to_sign = '{}\n{}'.format(timestamp, secret)
string_to_sign_enc = string_to_sign.encode('utf-8')
hmac_code = hmac.new(secret_enc, string_to_sign_enc, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest()
sign = urllib.parse.quote_plus(base64.b64encode(hmac_code))
return timestamp, sign
# 获取加签后的链接
def get_signed_url():
timestamp, sign = get_timestamp_sign()
webhook = api_url + "×tamp=" + timestamp + "&sign=" + sign
return webhook
# 定义消息模式
def get_webhook(mode):
if mode == 0: # only 关键字
webhook = api_url
elif mode == 1 or mode == 2: # 关键字和加签 或 # 关键字+加签+ip
webhook = get_signed_url()
else:
webhook = ""
print("error! mode: ", mode, " webhook : ", webhook)
return webhook
def get_message(text, user_info):
# 和类型相对应,具体可以看文档 :https://ding-doc.dingtalk.com/doc#/serverapi2/qf2nxq
# 可以设置某个人的手机号,指定对象发送
message = {
"msgtype": "text", # 有text, "markdown"、link、整体跳转ActionCard 、独立跳转ActionCard、FeedCard类型等
"text": {
"content": text # 消息内容
},
"at": {
"atMobiles": [
user_info,
],
"isAtAll": False # 是否是发送群中全体成员
}
}
return message
# 消息发送日志
def log(info):
if os.path.exists(log_path):
log_file = open(log_path, "a+")
else:
log_file = open(log_path, "w+")
log_file.write(info)
def send_ding_message(text, user_info):
# 请求的URL,WebHook地址
# 主要模式有 0 : 关键字 1:# 关键字 +加签 3:关键字+加签+IP
webhook = get_webhook(1)
# 构建请求头部
header = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Charset": "UTF-8"
}
# 构建请求数据
message = get_message(text, user_info)
# 对请求的数据进行json封装
message_json = json.dumps(message)
# 发送请求
info = requests.post(url=webhook, data=message_json, headers=header).json()
code = info["errcode"]
errmsg = info["errmsg"]
if code == 0:
log(log_time + ":消息已发送成功 返回信息:%s %s\n" % (code, errmsg))
else:
log(log_time + ":消息发送失败 返回信息:%s %s\n" % (code, errmsg))
print(log_time + ":消息发送失败 返回信息:%s %s\n" % (code, errmsg))
exit(3)
if __name__ == "__main__":
text = sys.argv[3]
user_info = sys.argv[1]
send_ding_message(text, user_info)
2.8设置脚本目录的所有权
chown -R zabbix.zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/
2.9 给脚本x权限后测试
chmod +x dingding.py
./dingding.py user subject mesages
2.10 配置脚本告警
为用户添加报警媒介
创建动作
3.设置邮箱告警
3.1 进入Email
获取邮箱授权码
点击进去
设置内容,如果是163邮箱,那么就写smtp163.com
密码为刚刚的授权码
选择需要告警的服务
配置完成.