测试数据库连接时保错Unknown initial character set index '255' received from server.

在测试数据连接时出现错误

java.sql.SQLException: Unknown initial character set index '255' received from server. Initial client character set can be forced via the 'characterEncoding' property.
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1055)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:956)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:926)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.configureClientCharacterSet(ConnectionImpl.java:1689)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:3444)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2062)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:723)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:46)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:490)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:302)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:282)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1513)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1578)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource.init(DruidDataSource.java:859)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource.getConnection(DruidDataSource.java:1227)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource.getConnection(DruidDataSource.java:1223)
	at com.atguigu.utils.JdbcUtils.<clinit>(JdbcUtils.java:21)

java.sql.SQLException: Unknown initial character set index '255' received from server. Initial client character set can be forced via the 'characterEncoding' property.
表示的是字符集设置出现问题，
解决办法：
将jdbc.properties配置文件中url更改下，更改为：
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/book?characterEncoding=utf8

之后再运行，结果如下：
com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@7fad8c79

Process finished with exit code 0

不再报错。