重谈viewDidLoad和loadView

写这个小记只是要告诉一下只用过xib或者storyboard的新手以下问题

1、调用self.view是懒加载，这相当于执行以下的代码

if(_view == nil) {
[self loadView];
}

2、如果你不用xib或者storyboard，loadView方法如果你重写，需要给self.view赋值,或者调用父类的loadView方法，父类会生成一个UIView

3、viewDidLoad方法是在view被设置后触发（包括纯代码设置或者通过storyboard或xib加载）

官方文档是这样写的

viewDidLoad：Called after the view has been loaded. For view controllers created in code, this is after -loadView. For view controllers unarchived from a nib, this is after the view is set

loadView：This is where subclasses should create their custom view hierarchy if they aren’t using a nib. Should never be called directly.