CC150 Arrays and Strings 1.4 ~ 1.6 Replace Spaces, String Compression, Rotate Image

1.4

题目如下：

Write a method to replace all spaces in a string with ‘%20’.

解答如下：

/**
 * @author feliciafay
 * @note   replace space with Percentage Symbol
 * @tips   1. manipulate a string from the end, extra buffer will save 
 *         us trouble from worrying about overwriting
 *         2. strings are IMMUTABLE, char arrays are not.
 *       
 */

public class ReplaceSpaceWithPercentageSymbol {
	/*
	 * @str: the input string, including the white spaces and the extra space to hold %20. 
	 * @trueLength: the length of the string, including the white spaces.
	 */
	String replaceSpacewithPercentageSymbol (char[] str, int trueLength) {
		
		if (trueLength < 1) {
			return "";
		}
		
		int countZero = 0;
		
		for (int i = 0; i < trueLength; ++i) {
			if (str[i] == ' ') {
				++countZero;
			}
		}
		
		int newLength = trueLength + countZero * 2;
		str[newLength] = '\0'; //设置拷贝新字符串后的间隔符号。
		newLength--;
		for (int i = trueLength - 1; i >=0; --i) {
			if (str[i] == ' ') {
				str[newLength] = '0';
				str[newLength-1] = '2';
				str[newLength-2] = '%';
				newLength -=3;
			} else {
				str[newLength--] = str[i];
				//--newLength;
			}
		}
		String result = new String(str);
		return result;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ReplaceSpaceWithPercentageSymbol replacesymbol = new ReplaceSpaceWithPercentageSymbol();
		char[] chararray = new char[100]; 
		char[] chararray2 = new char[] {'a',' ',' ','b',' ',' ',' '};
		System.arraycopy(chararray2, 0, chararray, 0, chararray2.length);
		System.out.println(replacesymbol.replaceSpacewithPercentageSymbol(chararray, 7));
	}

}

1.5

题目如下：

implement a method to perform basic string compression using the counts of repeated characters. For example, the string "aabccccaaa" would become a2b1c5a3. 

解答如下：

public class BasicStringCompression {
	String basicStringCompression(String input) {
		String result = new String();
		if (input.length() < 1) return result;
		char current = input.charAt(0);
		int count = 1;
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 1; i < input.length(); ++i) {
			if (input.charAt(i) == current) {
				++count;
			} else  {
				sb.append(current);
				sb.append(count);
				current = input.charAt(i);
				count = 1;
			}
			
		}
		sb.append(current);
		sb.append(count);
		if (sb.length() < input.length())
			return sb.toString();
		else 
			return input;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String input = "aaaabbcdddd";
		BasicStringCompression bsc = new BasicStringCompression();
		System.out.println(bsc.basicStringCompression(input));
	}

}

1.6

题目如下：

Given N*N matrix, rotate it by 90 degree clockwise without extra memory.

解答如下：

//implement the swap index by index.
public class RotateImage90Degree {
	public void Rotate90Degree(int[][] matrix, int degree) {
		for (int layer = 0; layer < degree/2; ++layer) {
			int first = layer;
			int last = degree - layer - 1;
			int tmp = 0;
			int offset = 0;
			for (int i = first; i <last; ++i) { // should be very clear: "<" instead of <=
				offset = i - first;
				//top
				tmp = matrix[first][i];
				//top <- left
				matrix[first][i] = matrix[last - offset][first];
				//left <- bottom
				matrix[last - offset][first] = matrix[last][last - offset];
				//bottom <- right
				matrix[last][last - offset] = matrix[i][last];
				// right <- top;
				matrix[i][last] = tmp;
			}
		}
		return;
	}
	public void print_matrix(int[][] matrix, int degrees){
		for (int i = 0; i < degrees; ++i) {
			for (int j = 0; j < degrees; ++j) {
				System.out.print(matrix[i][j] + " ");
			}
			System.out.println("");
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int [][] my_matrix = {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}};
		int degree = 3;
		RotateImage90Degree ri9d = new RotateImage90Degree();
		ri9d.print_matrix(my_matrix, degree);
		ri9d.Rotate90Degree(my_matrix, 3);
		ri9d.print_matrix(my_matrix, degree);
	}

}