Linux(二十四)：CentOS7.2误删除python，无法使用yum文件，需要重装 python2.7和yum！

CentOS7.2误删除python，无法使用yum文件，需要重装 python2.7和yum！

1、#首先查看Linux版本

[root@localhost cg]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

 

2、#卸载原有的python和yum

2.1、#卸载python：

$rpm -qa|grep python|xargs rpm -e --allmatches --nodeps
$whereis python|xargs rm -fr

 

2.2、#卸载yum:

$rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --allmatches --nodeps
$rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*
$whereis yum|xargs rm -fr

 

3、#到官网复制python和yum的相关依赖文件，一个个对着找。

https://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/

 

4、#新建文件夹放 python和yum文件：

$mkdir /usr/local/src/python

$mkdir /usr/local/src/yum

 

5、#下载python依赖包和yum依赖包

# 进入目录

$cd /usr/local/src/python

python需要的:

wget http://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/python-2.7.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/python-pycurl-7.19.0-17.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/python-devel-2.7.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/python-libs-2.7.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-7.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-python-4.11.3-17.el7.x86_64.rpm

#进入目录

 $cd /usr/local/src/yum

yum需要的：

wget http://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-132.el7.centos.0.1.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-34.el7.noarch.rpm

 

6、安装python和yum：

6.1、安装python

$cd /usr/local/src/python
$rpm -ivh python-* rpm-python-*

遇到问题：

[root@localhost python]# rpm -ivh python-* rpm-python-*

error: Failed dependencies:

rpm = 4.11.3-17.el7 is needed by rpm-python-4.11.3-17.el7.x86_64

解决方法：分开安装

$rpm -ivh python-*

rpm -ivh rpm-python-* 在安装包后面加两个参数--nodeps --force，其作用为不再分析包之间的依赖关系而直接安装

$rpm -ivh rpm-python-* --nodeps --force

安装成功后使用python

[root@localhost python]# python -V

Python 2.7.5

 

[root@localhost python]# python

Python 2.7.5 (default, Nov 20 2015, 02:00:19)

[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-4)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

 

6.2、安装yum:

$cd /usr/local/src/yum
$rpm -ivh yum-*

安装其他：

wget http://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/curl-7.29.0-25.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/libcurl-7.29.0-25.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh curl* lib*

 

看下yum是否可使用

yum list

 

 

参考：

https://www.cnblogs.com/mjbenkyo/p/12556255.html