leetcode stack 155 225 232

easy的栈，155取最小的元素，用两个栈，第二个栈存当前的栈的最小元素，然后弹出的时候根据情况弹出元素：

class MinStack {
public:
    /** initialize your data structure here. */
    MinStack() {
        
    }
    
    void push(int x) {
        s1.push_back(x);
        if(s2.empty()||x<=getMin())
        {
            s2.push_back(x);
        }
    }
    
    void pop() {
        if(s1.back()==getMin())
        {
            s2.pop_back();
        }
        s1.pop_back();
    }
    
    int top() {
        return s1.back();   
    }
    
    int getMin() {
        return s2.back();
    }
    vector<int> s1;
    vector<int> s2;
};

/**
 * Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MinStack obj = new MinStack();
 * obj.push(x);
 * obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.top();
 * int param_4 = obj.getMin();
 */

255用deque，双向队列：

class MyStack {
public:
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    MyStack() {
        
    }
    
    /** Push element x onto stack. */
    void push(int x) {
        s1.push_back(x);
    }
    
    /** Removes the element on top of the stack and returns that element. */
    int pop() {
        int temp=top();
        s1.pop_back();
        return temp;
    }
    
    /** Get the top element. */
    int top() {
        return s1.back();
    }
    
    /** Returns whether the stack is empty. */
    bool empty() {
        if(s1.empty())
        {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    deque<int> s1;
};

/**
 * Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyStack obj = new MyStack();
 * obj.push(x);
 * int param_2 = obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.top();
 * bool param_4 = obj.empty();
 */

232，用两个栈实现一个队列，容易想的就是s2缓存，s1是主要的，push直接在s1后面push就好，但是pop要先倒到s2，再倒回s1，这里倒的时候可以少倒一个，直接pop（这个代码没有体现）：

class MyQueue {
public:
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    MyQueue() {
        
    }
    
    /** Push element x to the back of queue. */
    void push(int x) {
        s1.push(x);
    }
    
    /** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
    int pop() {
        while(!s1.empty())
        {
            s2.push(s1.top());
            s1.pop();
        }
        int temp=s2.top();
        s2.pop();
        while(!s2.empty())
        {
            s1.push(s2.top());
            s2.pop();
        }
        return temp;
    }
    
    /** Get the front element. */
    int peek() {
        while(!s1.empty())
        {
            s2.push(s1.top());
            s1.pop();
        }
        int temp=s2.top();
        while(!s2.empty())
        {
            s1.push(s2.top());
            s2.pop();
        }
        return temp;
    }
    
    /** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
    bool empty() {
        if(s1.empty())
        {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    stack<int> s1;
    stack<int> s2;
};

/**
 * Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
 * obj.push(x);
 * int param_2 = obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.peek();
 * bool param_4 = obj.empty();
 */

另一种变种，s2负责弹出头的，s1负责push尾的，一次倒一个，不用倒过去再倒回来，如果push，发现元素都在s2里，就倒回来，否则不用；如果pop，元素都在s1里就倒到s2，否则不用：

class MyQueue {
public:
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    MyQueue() {
        
    }
    
    /** Push element x to the back of queue. */
    void push(int x) {
        if(s2.empty())
        s1.push(x);
        else
        {
            while(!s2.empty())
            {
                s1.push(s2.top());
                s2.pop();
            }
            s1.push(x);
        }
        
    }
    
    /** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
    int pop() {
        int temp;
        if(s1.empty())
        {
            temp=s2.top();
            s2.pop();
        }
        else
        {
            int n=s1.size();
            for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++)
            {
                s2.push(s1.top());
                s1.pop();
            }
            temp=s1.top();
            s1.pop();
        }
        return temp;
    }
    
    /** Get the front element. */
    int peek() {
        int temp;
        if(s1.empty())
        {
            temp=s2.top();
        }
        else
        {
            while(!s1.empty()){
                s2.push(s1.top());
                s1.pop();
            }
            temp=s2.top();
        }
        return temp;
    }
    
    /** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
    bool empty() {
        if(s1.empty()&&s2.empty())
        {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    stack<int> s1;
    stack<int> s2;
};

/**
 * Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
 * obj.push(x);
 * int param_2 = obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.peek();
 * bool param_4 = obj.empty();
 */

最简单的变种，只要push就到s1里，pop的时候，s2有元素就从s2里面pop，如果s2中没有元素了，再把s1中的元素都倒到s2里，然后pop，这种倒的次数最少。

class MyQueue {
public:
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    MyQueue() {
        
    }
    
    /** Push element x to the back of queue. */
    void push(int x) {
        s1.push(x);
        
    }
    
    /** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
    int pop() {
        int temp;
        if(!s2.empty())
        {
            temp=s2.top();
            s2.pop();
        }
        else
        {
            int n=s1.size();
            for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++)
            {
                s2.push(s1.top());
                s1.pop();
            }
            temp=s1.top();
            s1.pop();
        }
        return temp;
    }
    
    /** Get the front element. */
    int peek() {
        int temp;
        if(!s2.empty())
        {
            temp=s2.top();
        }
        else
        {
            while(!s1.empty()){
                s2.push(s1.top());
                s1.pop();
            }
            temp=s2.top();
        }
        return temp;
    }
    
    /** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
    bool empty() {
        if(s1.empty()&&s2.empty())
        {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    stack<int> s1;
    stack<int> s2;
};

/**
 * Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
 * obj.push(x);
 * int param_2 = obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.peek();
 * bool param_4 = obj.empty();
 */

可参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/wanghui9072229/archive/2011/11/22/2259391.html