【PAT 甲级】1007 Maximum Subsequence Sum (25)（25 分）

题目链接
作者: CHEN, Yue
单位: PAT联盟
时间限制: 400ms
内存限制: 64MB
代码长度限制: 16KB

Given a sequence of K integers { N~1~, N~2~, …, N~K~ }. A continuous subsequence is defined to be { N~i~, N~i+1~, …, N~j~ } where 1 <= i <= j <= K. The Maximum Subsequence is the continuous subsequence which has the largest sum of its elements. For example, given sequence { -2, 11, -4, 13, -5, -2 }, its maximum subsequence is { 11, -4, 13 } with the largest sum being 20.

Now you are supposed to find the largest sum, together with the first and the last numbers of the maximum subsequence.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies two lines. The first line contains a positive integer K (<= 10000). The second line contains K numbers, separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, output in one line the largest sum, together with the first and the last numbers of the maximum subsequence. The numbers must be separated by one space, but there must be no extra space at the end of a line. In case that the maximum subsequence is not unique, output the one with the smallest indices i and j (as shown by the sample case). If all the K numbers are negative, then its maximum sum is defined to be 0, and you are supposed to output the first and the last numbers of the whole sequence.

Sample Input:

10
-10 1 2 3 4 -5 -23 3 7 -21
Sample Output:

10 1 4

思路：
每次判断当前连续和是否大于0. 详见代码，复杂度O(n)

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e4+5;

int a[N];
int main()
{
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    int sum=0,tmp=0,star=0,end=n-1,tmpi=0,tmpj=0;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
        cin>>a[i];
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        if(tmp>=0)
        {
            tmp+=a[i];
            tmpj=i;
        }
        else
        {
            tmp=a[i];
            tmpi=tmpj=i;
        }
        if(tmp>sum||tmp==0&&end==n-1)
        {
            sum=tmp;
            star=tmpi;
            end=tmpj;
        }
    }
    cout<<sum<<" "<<a[star]<<" "<<a[end];
    return 0;
}