Linux下文件读写示例

1. 对于fread或fwrite查看man手册，其中要注意返回值。

2. 上述两个函数第二个参数如果是1，那么返回值即实际传输长度，如果返回值是0，一般表示文件传完；如果返回值等于需要传输长度，那么正常；如果返回值小于指定传输长度，那么有可能是最后一次传输，因为到达文件尾，也有可能是传输错误；

如果第二个参数不是1，那么就不能通过返回值判断是否传输完，要通过对应库函数来判断是否到达文件尾。如果返回小于传输长度，有可能是正常、有可能发生错误，也要通过库函数检测。

3. 示例源码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


/*
Function : read data from the 2page.pdf,And write the date to write.pdf
*/




char * readFileName = "./2page.pdf";
char * writeFileName = "./write.pdf";


#define BUFFER_SIZE 2048


void main()
{
int readLengh = 0;
int realReadLengh =0;
int realWriteLengh =0;

char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));

FILE *readFp = fopen(readFileName, "r");
if(NULL == readFp) //if failed,fread and fwrite can't go on 
    { 
printf("readFile open failed,exit!\n"); 
exit(1);
    } 

FILE *writeFp = fopen(writeFileName, "w");
if(NULL == writeFp) //if failed,fread and fwrite can't go on 
    { 
printf("writeFile open failed,exit!\n"); 
exit(1);
    } 
/*
fread or fwrite does not distinguish between end-of-file and error, and callers must use feof(3)
and ferror(3) to determine which occurred.
*/


readLengh  = 1024;

while(1)
{
realReadLengh = fread(buf,1,readLengh, readFp);//return value equals the number of bytes transferred only when the second parameter is 1.
buf[realReadLengh] = '\0';
printf("\nrealReadLengh=%d\nbuf=\n %s\n",realReadLengh,buf);
if( realReadLengh >0 )
{
realWriteLengh = fwrite(buf,1,realReadLengh,writeFp);
printf("\nrealWriteLengh=%d\nbuf=\n %s\n",realWriteLengh,buf);
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
continue;
}
else
{
printf("read end\n");
exit(1);
}

}



}