springmvc基础搭建步骤

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 10:49:03 发布

风吼迷林

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 10:49:03 发布

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分类专栏： springmvc学习文章标签： springmvc创建

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fenghoumilin/article/details/80853862

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一：创建maven项目

这个不用多说，在myeclipse中直接创建web项目加上maven即可

* 二：在maven中引入jar包*
在项目中找到pom.xml文件，然后将自己想要导入的jar包在maven库里找到然后复制粘贴进来
下面我将一些常用的jar包的导入复制过来

<!-- spring-mebmvc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 返回json字符串支持包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.4</version>
    </dependency>




    <!-- spring jdbc -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring 面向切面 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring单元测试模块 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 引入pagehelper分页插件 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
        <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis整合spring的适配包  -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/c3p0/c3p0 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mysql驱动 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.41</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- jstl, servlet-api, junit -->

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp.jstl/jstl -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jstl/jstl -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>


    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis逆向工程 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.generator/mybatis-generator-core -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.openejb</groupId>
      <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
      <version>5.0-1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 后端校验JSR303数据校验支持 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-validator -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        <version>5.4.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>

三：配置web.xml文件
下面是我对web.xml文件的一些配置，具体都有说明

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name> 
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <!-- 启动spring容器 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- springmvc前端控制器， 拦截所有请求 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- 字符编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <!-- 使用rest风格的url 将post请求转化为put或者delete-->
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

四：application.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">

    <!-- spring配置文件，这配置和业务逻辑有关 -->

    <!-- ================mybatis配置====================== -->
    <!-- 数据源、事务控制 -->
    <!-- <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties"/> -->
    <!-- 配置数据源，记得去掉myBatis-config.xml的数据源相关配置 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">            
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_crud?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
        <property name="user" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="root" />       
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置session工厂 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 全局配置文件信息 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:myBatis-config.xml" />
        <!--配置扫描式加载SQL映射文件,记得去掉mybatis-config配置-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:hpu/mapper/*.xml"/>

    </bean>
    <!-- 配置扫描器，将mybatis接口的实现加入到容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 扫描所有dao接口的实现加入到ioc容器中 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="hpu"/>
    </bean>


    <!-- ==============事务控制配置============================ -->

    <!-- 配置事务管理器,管理数据源事务处理-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 控制数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置事务通知 -->
    <tx:advice id="advice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
    <!-- 默认只处理运行时异常，可加rollback-for="Exception/Throwable"等处理所有异常或包括错误 -->
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!-- 配置切面织入的范围,后边要把事务边界定在service层 -->
    <!--    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="advice" pointcut="execution(* cn.itcast.scm.dao.impl.*.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config> -->

    <!-- 把事务边界定在service层 -->
    <!-- 切入点表达式 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="advice" pointcut="execution(* hpu.service..*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>

    <!-- 自动扫描组件，要把controller去除，他们是在spring-mvc.xml中配置，如果不去除会影响事务管理。   --> 
    <context:component-scan base-package="hpu">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
    </context:component-scan>   

        <!-- 配置 转换器，对于在basePackage设置的包（包括子包）下的接口类 的全类名，如果在Mapper.xml文件中定义过命名空间，
    将被转换成spring的BEAN，在调用 的地方通过@Autowired方式将可以注入接口实例-->





    <!-- 配置SessionTemplate，已封装了繁琐的数据操作-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>     
        <constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!-- <context:component-scan base-package="*"/> -->


</beans>

五：配置springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
    ">

    <!-- <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven> -->
    <!-- <context:component-scan base-package="*"/> -->
    <!-- 扫描所有的controller 但是不扫描service -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="hpu" use-default-filters="false">
        <!-- 只扫描控制器 -->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation"
            expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
        <!-- <context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
            expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" /> -->
    </context:component-scan>
    <!-- 配置视图解析器，方便页面返回 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置BeanNameViewResolver解析器， 使用视图名字解析视图 -->
    <!-- 通过order属性来定义优先级， order值越小，视图解析器的有点级越高 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver">
        <property name="order" value="100"></property>
    </bean>


    <!-- 两个标准配置 -->
    <!-- 将springmvc不能处理的资源交给tomcat -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- 能支持springmvc更高级的功能 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>



</beans>

六：mybatis逆向生成方法
配置mybatis全局配置文件，可以直接去mybatis官方搜索

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
    <!-- 通过别名简化对类的使用 -->
    <typeAliases>
            <package name="hpu.bean"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <plugins>
        <!-- com.github.pagehelper为PageHelper类所在包名 -->
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
            <!-- 调整分页合理化 -->
            <property name="reasonable" value="true"/>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</configuration>

去百度搜索mybatis generator可查看具体操作
先添加jar文件，然后在项目之下创建mbg.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>

  <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
     <commentGenerator>
      <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
    </commentGenerator>
    <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_crud"
        userId="root"
        password="root">
    </jdbcConnection>

    <javaTypeResolver >
      <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
    </javaTypeResolver>
    <!-- 指定javabean生成的位置 -->
    <javaModelGenerator 
        targetPackage="hpu.bean" 
        targetProject=".\src\main\java">
      <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
      <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
    </javaModelGenerator>

    <!-- 指定sql映射文件生成位置 -->
    <sqlMapGenerator 
        targetPackage="hpu.mapper"  
        targetProject=".\src\main\java">
      <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
    </sqlMapGenerator>

    <!-- 指定dao接口生成位置 -->
    <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" 
        targetPackage="hpu.dao" 
        targetProject=".\src\main\java">
      <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
    </javaClientGenerator>

    <!-- table指定每个表的生成策略 -->
    <table tableName="tbl_emp" domainObjectName="Employee">
    </table>
    <table tableName="tbl_dept" domainObjectName="Department">
    </table>

  </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

再创建一个java文件，直接运行即可创建

package hpu.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.Configuration;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.xml.ConfigurationParser;
import org.mybatis.generator.internal.DefaultShellCallback;

public class MBGTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
        boolean overwrite = true;
        File configFile = new File("mbg.xml");
        ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
        Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
        DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
        MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config,
                callback, warnings);
        myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
    }
}

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springmvc基础搭建步骤

一：创建maven项目这个不用多说，在myeclipse中直接创建web项目加上maven即可* 二：在maven中引入jar包* 在项目中找到pom.xml文件，然后将自己想要导入的jar包在maven库里找到然后复制粘贴进来下面我将一些常用的jar包的导入复制过来&lt;!-- spring-mebmvc --&gt; &lt;dependency&...
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