【Android】【转】文件保存与读取

 

原文地址： http://tdq222.iteye.com/blog/701161

注： 在Activity中有 getFileDir() 和 getCacheDir(); 方法可以获得当前的手机自带的存储空间中的当前包文件的路径
getFileDir() ----- /data/data/cn.xxx.xxx(当前包)/files
getCacheDir() ----- /data/data/cn.xxx.xxx（当前包）/cache

 

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1 . 编写文件读取与写入功能实现类 FileService        package cn.android.service;        import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;      import java.io.FileInputStream;      import java.io.FileOutputStream;        import android.content.Context;      import android.util.Log;        /**       * 文件保存与读取功能实现类       * @author Administrator       *       * 2010-6-28 下午08:15:18       */      public class FileService {          public static final String TAG = "FileService" ;          private Context context;            //得到传入的上下文对象的引用          public FileService(Context context) {              this .context = context;          }            /**           * 保存文件           *           * @param fileName 文件名           * @param content  文件内容           * @throws Exception           */          public void save(String fileName, String content) throws Exception {                // 由于页面输入的都是文本信息，所以当文件名不是以.txt后缀名结尾时，自动加上.txt后缀              if (!fileName.endsWith( ".txt" )) {                  fileName = fileName + ".txt" ;              }                            byte [] buf = fileName.getBytes( "iso8859-1" );                            Log.e(TAG, new String(buf, "utf-8" ));                            fileName = new String(buf, "utf-8" );                            Log.e(TAG, fileName);                            // Context.MODE_PRIVATE：为默认操作模式，代表该文件是私有数据，只能被应用本身访问，在该模式下，写入的内容会覆盖原文件的内容，如果想把新写入的内容追加到原文件中。可以使用Context.MODE_APPEND              // Context.MODE_APPEND：模式会检查文件是否存在，存在就往文件追加内容，否则就创建新文件。              // Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE和Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE用来控制其他应用是否有权限读写该文件。              // MODE_WORLD_READABLE：表示当前文件可以被其他应用读取；MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE：表示当前文件可以被其他应用写入。              // 如果希望文件被其他应用读和写，可以传入：              // openFileOutput("output.txt", Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE + Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE);                FileOutputStream fos = context.openFileOutput(fileName, context.MODE_PRIVATE);              fos.write(content.getBytes());              fos.close();          }            /**           * 读取文件内容           *           * @param fileName 文件名           * @return 文件内容           * @throws Exception           */          public String read(String fileName) throws Exception {                // 由于页面输入的都是文本信息，所以当文件名不是以.txt后缀名结尾时，自动加上.txt后缀              if (!fileName.endsWith( ".txt" )) {                  fileName = fileName + ".txt" ;              }                FileInputStream fis = context.openFileInput(fileName);              ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();                byte [] buf = new byte [ 1024 ];              int len = 0 ;                //将读取后的数据放置在内存中---ByteArrayOutputStream              while ((len = fis.read(buf)) != - 1 ) {                  baos.write(buf, 0 , len);              }                fis.close();              baos.close();                //返回内存中存储的数据              return baos.toString();            }        }   2 . 编写Activity类：      package cn.android.test;        import android.app.Activity;      import android.os.Bundle;      import android.util.Log;      import android.view.View;      import android.widget.Button;      import android.widget.EditText;      import android.widget.Toast;      import cn.android.service.FileService;        public class TestAndroidActivity extends Activity {          /** Called when the activity is first created. */                    //得到FileService对象          private FileService fileService = new FileService( this );          //定义视图中的filename输入框对象          private EditText fileNameText;          //定义视图中的contentText输入框对象          private EditText contentText;          //定义一个土司提示对象          private Toast toast;                      @Override          public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.main);                      //得到视图中的两个输入框和两个按钮的对象引用          Button button = (Button) this .findViewById(R.id.button);          Button read = (Button) this .findViewById(R.id.read);          fileNameText = (EditText) this .findViewById(R.id.filename);          contentText = (EditText) this .findViewById(R.id.content);                    //为保存按钮添加保存事件          button.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {                  @Override                  public void onClick(View v) {                                            String fileName = fileNameText.getText().toString();                      String content = contentText.getText().toString();                                            //当文件名为空的时候，提示用户文件名为空，并记录日志。                      if (isEmpty(fileName)) {                          toast = Toast.makeText(TestAndroidActivity. this , R.string.empty_filename, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);                          toast.setMargin(RESULT_CANCELED, 0 .345f);                                                            toast.show();                            Log.w(fileService.TAG, "The file name is empty" );                          return ;                      }                                            //当文件内容为空的时候，提示用户文件内容为空，并记录日志。                      if (isEmpty(content)) {                          toast = Toast.makeText(TestAndroidActivity. this , R.string.empty_content, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);                          toast.setMargin(RESULT_CANCELED, 0 .345f);                                                            toast.show();                            Log.w(fileService.TAG, "The file content is empty" );                          return ;                      }                                            //当文件名和内容都不为空的时候，调用fileService的save方法                      //当成功执行的时候，提示用户保存成功，并记录日志                      //当出现异常的时候，提示用户保存失败，并记录日志                      try {                          fileService.save(fileName, content);                          toast = Toast.makeText(TestAndroidActivity. this , R.string.success, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);                          toast.setMargin(RESULT_CANCELED, 0 .345f);                                                            toast.show();                            Log.i(fileService.TAG, "The file save successful" );                      } catch (Exception e) {                          toast = Toast.makeText(TestAndroidActivity. this , R.string.fail, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);                          toast.setMargin(RESULT_CANCELED, 0 .345f);                                                            toast.show();                            Log.e(fileService.TAG, "The file save failed" );                      }                                        }          });                              //为读取按钮添加读取事件          read.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {                  @Override                  public void onClick(View v) {                                            //得到文件名输入框中的值                      String fileName = fileNameText.getText().toString();                                            //如果文件名为空，则提示用户输入文件名，并记录日志                      if (isEmpty(fileName)) {                          toast = Toast.makeText(TestAndroidActivity. this , R.string.empty_filename, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);                          toast.setMargin(RESULT_CANCELED, 0 .345f);                                                            toast.show();                            Log.w(fileService.TAG, "The file name is empty" );                          return ;                      }                                            //调用fileService的read方法，并将读取出来的内容放入到文本内容输入框里面                      //如果成功执行，提示用户读取成功，并记录日志。                      //如果出现异常信息（例：文件不存在），提示用户读取失败，并记录日志。                      try {                          contentText.setText(fileService.read(fileName));                          toast = Toast.makeText(TestAndroidActivity. this , R.string.read_success, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);                          toast.setMargin(RESULT_CANCELED, 0 .345f);                                                            toast.show();                            Log.i(fileService.TAG, "The file read successful" );                      } catch (Exception e) {                          toast = Toast.makeText(TestAndroidActivity. this , R.string.read_fail, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);                          toast.setMargin(RESULT_CANCELED, 0 .345f);                                                            toast.show();                            Log.e(fileService.TAG, "The file read failed" );                      }                  }          });                              }                    //编写一个isEmpty方法，判断字符串是否为空          private boolean isEmpty(String s) {          if (s == null || "" .equals(s.trim())) {              return true ;          }          return false ;          }                }

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作者： 风倾清凌

出处： http://www.cnblogs.com/Amandaliu/