关于@synchronized(self)的用法

@synchronized 的作用是创建一个互斥锁，保证此时没有其它线程对self对象进行修改。这个是objective-c的一个锁定令牌，防止self对象在同一时间内被其它线程访问，起到线程的保护作用。 一般在公用变量的时候使用，如单例模式或者操作类的static变量中使用。

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span class="com" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0);"># import "NetworkManager.h"</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;">
</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">static</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">NetworkManager</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">*</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">network </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">nil</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;">
</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">@implementation</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">NetworkManager</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;">
</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">+</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">NetworkManager</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">*)</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">getNetworkInstance</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">{</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="white-space: pre;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span></span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">@synchronized</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">self</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">){</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="white-space: pre;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">  </span></span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">if</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">nil</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">==</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> network</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">){</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="white-space: pre;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">   </span></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">network </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">[[</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">NetworkManager</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> alloc</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">]</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> init</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">];</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="white-space: pre;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">  </span></span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">{</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="white-space: pre;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span></span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">}</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="white-space: pre;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span></span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">return</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> network</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">}</span></p>