springboot kafka多数据源，通过配置动态加载发送者和消费者

前言

最近做项目，需要支持kafka多数据源，实际上我们也可以通过代码固定写死多套kafka集群逻辑，但是如果需要不修改代码扩展呢，因为kafka本身不处理额外逻辑，只是起到削峰，和数据的传递，那么就需要对架构做一定的设计了。

准备test

kafka本身非常容易上手，如果我们需要单元测试，引入jar依赖，JDK使用1.8，当然也可以使用JDK17

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.17</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka-test</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testcontainers/kafka -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testcontainers</groupId>
            <artifactId>kafka</artifactId>
            <version>1.20.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

修改发送者和接收者

@Component
public class KafkaProducer {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(KafkaProducer.class);

    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate;

    public void send(String topic, String payload) {
        LOGGER.info("sending payload='{}' to topic='{}'", payload, topic);
        kafkaTemplate.send(topic, payload);
    }
}

@Component
public class KafkaConsumer {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(KafkaConsumer.class);

    private String payload;

    @KafkaListener(topics = "${test.topic}")
    public void receive(ConsumerRecord<?, ?> consumerRecord) {
        LOGGER.info("----------------received payload='{}'", consumerRecord.toString());
        payload = consumerRecord.toString();
    }
    public String getPayload() {
        return payload;
    }

    public void setPayload(String payload) {
        this.payload = payload;
    }
}

然后写main方法，随意写一个即可，配置入戏

spring:
  kafka:
    consumer:
      auto-offset-reset: earliest
      group-id: mytest
test:
  topic: embedded-test-topic

写一个单元测试

@SpringBootTest
@EmbeddedKafka(partitions = 1, brokerProperties = { "listeners=PLAINTEXT://localhost:9092", "port=9092" })
class DemoMainTest {

    @Autowired
    private KafkaConsumer consumer;

    @Autowired
    private KafkaProducer producer;

    @Value("${test.topic}")
    private String topic;

    @Test
    void embedKafka() throws InterruptedException {
        String data = "Sending with our own simple KafkaProducer";

        producer.send(topic, data);
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        assertThat(consumer.getPayload(), containsString(data));
        Thread.sleep(10000);
    }
}

通过

@EmbeddedKafka(partitions = 1, brokerProperties = { "listeners=PLAINTEXT://localhost:9092", "port=9092" })

直接模拟一个kafka，里面有一些注解参数，可以设置broker的 数量端口，zk的端口，topic和partition数量等

实际上是通过embed zk和kafka来mock了一个kafka server

单元测试运行成功

思路

有了kafka单元测试后，根据springboot map可以接收多套配置的方式不就实现了kafka的多数据源的能力，貌似非常简单；但是如果需要不用修改代码，消费端怎么办，发送者可以手动创建，消费端是注解方式，topic等信息在注解参数中，注解参数值却是常量，代码写死的，那么我们就需要：

1. 不让Springboot自动扫描，根据配置手动扫描注册bean
2. 字节码生成bean，就可以根据参数

这里没考虑把消费端和发送者的额外处理逻辑写在这里的做法，统一处理kafka，类似kafka网关，因为kafka一般不会仅一套，且不会仅有一个topic，需要分发处理，比如slb，feign等。

kafka消费者的原理 

其实kafka发送者和消费者也是类似逻辑，但是spring-kafka通过注解方式实现消费者，如果我们使用原生kafka的kafkaconsumer，那么只需要通过Map接收参数，然后自己实现消费逻辑就行，但是spring-kafka毕竟做了很多公共没必要的逻辑，拉取消费的一系列参数，线程池管理等处理措施。看看Spring-kafka的消费者初始化原理，

BeanPostProcessor的kafka实现

org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor

看前置处理

什么都没做，所以，所有逻辑都在后置处理

public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(final Object bean, final String beanName) throws BeansException {
		if (!this.nonAnnotatedClasses.contains(bean.getClass())) {
			Class<?> targetClass = AopUtils.getTargetClass(bean);
            //找到注解，消费注解KafkaListener打在类上，一般不用这种方式
			Collection<KafkaListener> classLevelListeners = findListenerAnnotations(targetClass);
            //类上KafkaListener注解的标志
			final boolean hasClassLevelListeners = classLevelListeners.size() > 0;
			final List<Method> multiMethods = new ArrayList<>();
            //找到消费方法，去每个方法上找KafkaListener注解
			Map<Method, Set<KafkaListener>> annotatedMethods = MethodIntrospector.selectMethods(targetClass,
					(MethodIntrospector.MetadataLookup<Set<KafkaListener>>) method -> {
						Set<KafkaListener> listenerMethods = findListenerAnnotations(method);
						return (!listenerMethods.isEmpty() ? listenerMethods : null);
					});
			if (hasClassLevelListeners) {
                //类上KafkaListener注解的时候，通过另外的注解KafkaHandler的方式，找到消费方法
				Set<Method> methodsWithHandler = MethodIntrospector.selectMethods(targetClass,
						(ReflectionUtils.MethodFilter) method ->
								AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(method, KafkaHandler.class) != null);
				multiMethods.addAll(methodsWithHandler);
			}
            //实际上大部分类是没有kafka消费注解的，效率并不高，但是因为日志是trace，所以日志一般默认看不见
            //注解KafkaListener打在方法上的时候
			if (annotatedMethods.isEmpty() && !hasClassLevelListeners) {
				this.nonAnnotatedClasses.add(bean.getClass());
				this.logger.trace(() -> "No @KafkaListener annotations found on bean type: " + bean.getClass());
			}
			else {
				// Non-empty set of methods
				for (Map.Entry<Method, Set<KafkaListener>> entry : annotatedMethods.entrySet()) {
					Method method = entry.getKey();
					for (KafkaListener listener : entry.getValue()) {
                        //核心逻辑
						processKafkaListener(listener, method, bean, beanName);
					}
				}
				this.logger.debug(() -> annotatedMethods.size() + " @KafkaListener methods processed on bean '"
							+ beanName + "': " + annotatedMethods);
			}
            //注解KafkaListener打在类上，实际上处理逻辑跟KafkaListener打在方法上差不多
			if (hasClassLevelListeners) {
				processMultiMethodListeners(classLevelListeners, multiMethods, bean, beanName);
			}
		}
		return bean;
	}

如果是注解打在类上，如下

 

本文中的示例的@KafkaListener打在方法上，所以分析

processKafkaListener 

其实原理都一样，spring-kafka不会写2份一样逻辑，只是读取处理的参数略有不同

protected synchronized void processKafkaListener(KafkaListener kafkaListener, Method method, Object bean,
			String beanName) {
        //检查代理
		Method methodToUse = checkProxy(method, bean);
        //终端设计思想，Spring很多地方都这样设计，尤其是swagger
		MethodKafkaListenerEndpoint<K, V> endpoint = new MethodKafkaListenerEndpoint<>();
		endpoint.setMethod(methodToUse);
        //bean的名称，这里需要定制全局唯一，否则多个listener会冲突
		String beanRef = kafkaListener.beanRef();
		this.listenerScope.addListener(beanRef, bean);
		String[] topics = resolveTopics(kafkaListener);
		TopicPartitionOffset[] tps = resolveTopicPartitions(kafkaListener);
		if (!processMainAndRetryListeners(kafkaListener, bean, beanName, methodToUse, endpoint, topics, tps)) {
            //核心逻辑
			processListener(endpoint, kafkaListener, bean, beanName, topics, tps);
		}
		this.listenerScope.removeListener(beanRef);
	}

继续

processListener

protected void processListener(MethodKafkaListenerEndpoint<?, ?> endpoint, KafkaListener kafkaListener,
								Object bean, String beanName, String[] topics, TopicPartitionOffset[] tps) {
        //MethodKafkaListenerEndpoint赋值了，这个很关键
		processKafkaListenerAnnotation(endpoint, kafkaListener, bean, topics, tps);
        //容器工厂
		String containerFactory = resolve(kafkaListener.containerFactory());
		KafkaListenerContainerFactory<?> listenerContainerFactory = resolveContainerFactory(kafkaListener,
				containerFactory, beanName);
        //注册终端，最终生效
		this.registrar.registerEndpoint(endpoint, listenerContainerFactory);
	}

processKafkaListenerAnnotation

private void processKafkaListenerAnnotation(MethodKafkaListenerEndpoint<?, ?> endpoint,
			KafkaListener kafkaListener, Object bean, String[] topics, TopicPartitionOffset[] tps) {

		endpoint.setBean(bean);
		endpoint.setMessageHandlerMethodFactory(this.messageHandlerMethodFactory);
		endpoint.setId(getEndpointId(kafkaListener));
		endpoint.setGroupId(getEndpointGroupId(kafkaListener, endpoint.getId()));
		endpoint.setTopicPartitions(tps);
		endpoint.setTopics(topics);
		endpoint.setTopicPattern(resolvePattern(kafkaListener));
		endpoint.setClientIdPrefix(resolveExpressionAsString(kafkaListener.clientIdPrefix(), "clientIdPrefix"));
		endpoint.setListenerInfo(resolveExpressionAsBytes(kafkaListener.info(), "info"));
		String group = kafkaListener.containerGroup();
		if (StringUtils.hasText(group)) {
			Object resolvedGroup = resolveExpression(group);
			if (resolvedGroup instanceof String) {
				endpoint.setGroup((String) resolvedGroup);
			}
		}
		String concurrency = kafkaListener.concurrency();
		if (StringUtils.hasText(concurrency)) {
			endpoint.setConcurrency(resolveExpressionAsInteger(concurrency, "concurrency"));
		}
		String autoStartup = kafkaListener.autoStartup();
		if (StringUtils.hasText(autoStartup)) {
			endpoint.setAutoStartup(resolveExpressionAsBoolean(autoStartup, "autoStartup"));
		}
		resolveKafkaProperties(endpoint, kafkaListener.properties());
		endpoint.setSplitIterables(kafkaListener.splitIterables());
		if (StringUtils.hasText(kafkaListener.batch())) {
			endpoint.setBatchListener(Boolean.parseBoolean(kafkaListener.batch()));
		}
		endpoint.setBeanFactory(this.beanFactory);
		resolveErrorHandler(endpoint, kafkaListener);
		resolveContentTypeConverter(endpoint, kafkaListener);
		resolveFilter(endpoint, kafkaListener);
	}

各种参数注册，尤其是其中的ID和handler是必须的，不注册不行；笔者试着自己设置endpoint，发现其中的各种handler注册。 

解决方式

先写一个工具类，用于创建一些关键类的bean，定义了发送者创建，消费者工厂类，消费者的创建由注解扫描实现，引用工具类的消费者容器工厂bean。

public class KafkaConfigUtil {

    private DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<String, String> initProducerFactory(KafkaProperties kafkaProperties) {
        return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(kafkaProperties.buildProducerProperties());
    }

    public KafkaTemplate<String, String> initKafkaTemplate(KafkaProperties kafkaProperties) {
        return new KafkaTemplate<>(initProducerFactory(kafkaProperties));
    }

    private ConsumerFactory<? super Integer, ? super String> initConsumerFactory(KafkaProperties kafkaProperties) {
        return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(kafkaProperties.buildConsumerProperties());
    }

    public KafkaListenerContainerFactory<ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<Integer, String>>
    initKafkaListenerContainerFactory(KafkaProperties kafkaProperties) {
        ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<Integer, String> factory =
                new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
        factory.setConsumerFactory(initConsumerFactory(kafkaProperties));
        return factory;
    }
}

1、通过Map接收多数据源

定义一个配置接收器，仿造zuul的模式 

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.kafka")
public class KafkaMultiProperties {

    private Map<String, KafkaProperties> routes;

    public Map<String, KafkaProperties> getRoutes() {
        return routes;
    }

    public void setRoutes(Map<String, KafkaProperties> routes) {
        this.routes = routes;
    }
}

每一个route其实就说一套kafka，再写一个Configuration，注入配置文件

@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(KafkaMultiProperties.class)
public class KafkaConfiguration {
    
}

这样就可以注入配置了，从此可以根据配置的不同初始化不同的kafka集群逻辑。 这样就可以把自定义的Properties注入Springboot的placeholder中。

2、通过自定义扫描支持消费者

如果消费者或者发送者逻辑需要写在当前kafka网关应用，那么只能通过自定义扫描方式支持配置不同，所有配置的生成者和消费者必须代码实现逻辑，通过配置加载方式，自定义扫描注入bean即可。以消费者为例，生产者不涉及注解发送方式相对简单。

public class KafkaConfigInit {

    private KafkaMultiProperties kafkaMultiProperties;

    private ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext;

    public KafkaConfigInit(KafkaMultiProperties kafkaMultiProperties,
                           ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        this.kafkaMultiProperties = kafkaMultiProperties;
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void initConfig() {
        if (kafkaMultiProperties == null || kafkaMultiProperties.getRoutes() == null) return;
        kafkaMultiProperties.getRoutes().forEach((k, v) -> {
            //register producer by config
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = applicationContext.getBeanFactory();
            beanFactory.registerSingleton(k + "_producer", KafkaConfigUtil.initKafkaTemplate(v));

            //register consumer container factory
            KafkaListenerContainerFactory<ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<Integer, String>> kafkaListenerContainerFactory = KafkaConfigUtil.initKafkaListenerContainerFactory(v);
            beanFactory.registerSingleton(k + "_consumerFactory", kafkaListenerContainerFactory);
        });
    }
}

写了一个初始化的bean，用于通过配置加载bean。但是有2个问题：

1. 消费者是注解方式扫描，bean需要根据配置加载，不能写在代码里面
2. 这里仅仅是注册bean，并不会被beanpostprocessor处理

关于第1点

因为需要按照配置加载，不能代码写bean的加载逻辑，只能自己扫描按照配置加载，那么需要自定义扫描注解和扫描包名（减少扫描范围，提高效率）

关于第2点

需要手动执行beanpostprocessor的逻辑即可

show me the code

完善刚刚写的部分代码：

写一个注解

@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface KafkaConfigConsumer {
    String beanId() default "";
}

通过beanId区分，配置文件的key+"_consumer"可以作为唯一标识，定义一种标准

可以使用Spring的

PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver

自己解析resources信息，来拿到写的自定义注解的类，然后生成对象，注入Spring

public class KafkaConfigInit {

    private KafkaMultiProperties kafkaMultiProperties;

    private ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext;

    private KafkaListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor<?,?> kafkaListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor;

    private static final Map<String, Object> consumerMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    public KafkaConfigInit(KafkaMultiProperties kafkaMultiProperties, ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext, KafkaListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor<?, ?> kafkaListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor) {
        this.kafkaMultiProperties = kafkaMultiProperties;
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
        this.kafkaListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor = kafkaListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor;
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void initConfig() throws IOException {
        scanConsumer();
        if (kafkaMultiProperties == null || kafkaMultiProperties.getRoutes() == null) return;
        kafkaMultiProperties.getRoutes().forEach((k, v) -> {
            //register producer by config
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = applicationContext.getBeanFactory();
            beanFactory.registerSingleton(k + "_producer", KafkaConfigUtil.initKafkaTemplate(v));

            //register consumer container factory
            KafkaListenerContainerFactory<ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<Integer, String>> kafkaListenerContainerFactory = KafkaConfigUtil.initKafkaListenerContainerFactory(v);
            beanFactory.registerSingleton(k + "_containerFactory", kafkaListenerContainerFactory);

            beanFactory.registerSingleton(k+"_consumer", consumerMap.get(k+"_consumer"));
            kafkaListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(consumerMap.get(k+"_consumer"), k+"_consumer");
        });
    }

    private void scanConsumer() throws IOException {
        SimpleMetadataReaderFactory register = new SimpleMetadataReaderFactory();
        PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
        Resource[] resources = resolver.getResources(ResourcePatternResolver.CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX + "com/feng/kafka/demo/init/*");
        Arrays.stream(resources).forEach((resource)->{
            try {
                MetadataReader metadataReader = register.getMetadataReader(resource);
                if (metadataReader.getAnnotationMetadata().hasAnnotatedMethods("org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener")){
                    String className = metadataReader.getClassMetadata().getClassName();
                    Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(className);
                    KafkaConfigConsumer kafkaConfigConsumer = clazz.getDeclaredAnnotation(KafkaConfigConsumer.class);
                    Object obj = clazz.newInstance();
                    consumerMap.put(kafkaConfigConsumer.beanId(), obj);
                }
            } catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        });
    }

}

同时，需要手动执行 

kafkaListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor

的逻辑，上面有源码分析，而且因为要支持多数据源，所以需要修改消费者的注解参数

//@KafkaListener(topics = "${test.topic}")
//@Component
@KafkaConfigConsumer(beanId = "xxx_consumer")
public class KafkaConsumer {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(KafkaConsumer.class);

    private String payload;

//    @KafkaHandler
    @KafkaListener(topics = "${test.topic}", beanRef = "xxx_listener", containerFactory = "xxx_containerFactory")
    public void receive(ConsumerRecord<?, ?> consumerRecord) {
        LOGGER.info("----------------received payload='{}'", consumerRecord.toString());
        payload = consumerRecord.toString();
    }


    // other getters


    public String getPayload() {
        return payload;
    }

    public void setPayload(String payload) {
        this.payload = payload;
    }
}

增加beanRef属性外加我们自己写的注解，然后通过@Configuration注入

@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(KafkaMultiProperties.class)
public class KafkaConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public KafkaConfigInit initKafka(KafkaMultiProperties kafkaMultiProperties,
                                     ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext,
                                     KafkaListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor<?, ?> kafkaListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor){
        return new KafkaConfigInit(kafkaMultiProperties, applicationContext, kafkaListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor);
    }
}

然后修改配置文件和单元测试类

spring:
  kafka:
    routes:
      xxx:
        producer:
          batchSize: 1
        consumer:
          auto-offset-reset: earliest
          group-id: xxx

然后修改单元测试代码

@SpringBootTest
@EmbeddedKafka(partitions = 1, brokerProperties = { "listeners=PLAINTEXT://localhost:9092", "port=9092" })
class DemoMainTest {

    @Lazy
    @Autowired
    private KafkaConsumer consumer;

    @Autowired
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Value("${test.topic}")
    private String topic;

    @Test
    void embedKafka() throws InterruptedException {
        String data = "Sending with our own simple KafkaProducer";

        applicationContext.getBean("xxx_producer", KafkaTemplate.class).send(topic, data);
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        assertThat(consumer.getPayload(), containsString(data));
        Thread.sleep(10000);
    }
}

执行单元测试成功

 

数据正确发送消费，断言正常 

3、通过字节码生成支持消费者

上面的方式觉得还是不方便，一般而言处理消息和消费消息是异步的，即使是同步也不会在消费线程直接处理，一般是发送到其他地方接口处理，所以为啥还要写消费者代码呢，默认一个不就好了，但是注解参数确是常量，那么字节码生成一个唯一的类即可。

如果生成者和消费者处理逻辑不用网关应用处理，那么仅仅是无脑转发，类似zuul，可以通过字节码生成方式实现统一逻辑，主要是消费者，毕竟有注解，生产者不存在注解可以直接new出来注入bean。

以javassist为例，简单些，当然asm也可以

show me the code

其实就说把扫描的消费者类，变成固定某个类消费

//@KafkaListener(topics = "${test.topic}")
//@Component
//@KafkaConfigConsumer(beanId = "xxx_consumer")
public class KafkaConsumer {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(KafkaConsumer.class);

    private String payload;

//    @KafkaHandler
//    @KafkaListener(topics = "${test.topic}", beanRef = "xxx_listener", containerFactory = "xxx_containerFactory")
    public void receive(ConsumerRecord<?, ?> consumerRecord) {
        LOGGER.info("----------------received payload='{}'", consumerRecord.toString());
        payload = consumerRecord.toString();
    }

去掉注解，因为注解需要我们动态加上去，下一步修改bean创建流程

    @PostConstruct
    public void initConfig() throws IOException {
//        scanConsumer();
        if (kafkaMultiProperties == null || kafkaMultiProperties.getRoutes() == null) return;
        kafkaMultiProperties.getRoutes().forEach((k, v) -> {
            //register producer by config
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = applicationContext.getBeanFactory();
            beanFactory.registerSingleton(k + "_producer", KafkaConfigUtil.initKafkaTemplate(v));

            //register consumer container factory
            KafkaListenerContainerFactory<ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<Integer, String>> kafkaListenerContainerFactory = KafkaConfigUtil.initKafkaListenerContainerFactory(v);
            beanFactory.registerSingleton(k + "_containerFactory", kafkaListenerContainerFactory);

//            beanFactory.registerSingleton(k + "_consumer", consumerMap.get(k + "_consumer"));
            Object obj = initConsumerBean(k);
            beanFactory.registerSingleton(k + "_consumer", obj);
            kafkaListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(obj, k + "_consumer");
        });
    }

    private Object initConsumerBean(String key) {
        try {
            ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
            CtClass ct = pool.getCtClass("com.feng.kafka.demo.init.KafkaConsumer");
            //修改类名，避免重复
            ct.setName("com.feng.kafka.demo.init.KafkaConsumer"+key);
            //获取类中的方法
            CtMethod ctMethod = ct.getDeclaredMethod("receive");
            MethodInfo methodInfo = ctMethod.getMethodInfo();
            ConstPool cp = methodInfo.getConstPool();
            //获取注解属性
            AnnotationsAttribute attribute = new AnnotationsAttribute(cp, AnnotationsAttribute.visibleTag);
            Annotation annotation = new Annotation("org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener", cp);
            ArrayMemberValue arrayMemberValue = new ArrayMemberValue(cp);
            arrayMemberValue.setValue(new MemberValue[]{new StringMemberValue("embedded-test-topic", cp)});
            annotation.addMemberValue("topics", arrayMemberValue);
            annotation.addMemberValue("beanRef", new StringMemberValue(key+"_listener", cp));
            annotation.addMemberValue("containerFactory", new StringMemberValue(key+"_containerFactory", cp));
            attribute.addAnnotation(annotation);
            methodInfo.addAttribute(attribute);
            byte[] bytes = ct.toBytecode();
            Class<?> clazz = ReflectUtils.defineClass("com.feng.kafka.demo.init.KafkaConsumer" + key, bytes, Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
            return clazz.newInstance();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

通过字节码生成和动态加载class方式，生成唯一的对象，实现通过配置方式支持多数据源，不需要写一句消费代码。

单元测试

去掉了断言，因为类是动态变化的了。 

总结

实际上spring-kafka已经非常完善了，spring-kafka插件的支持也很完善，不需要关注kafka的消费过程，只需要配置即可，但是也为灵活性埋下了隐患，当然一般而言我们基本上用不到多kafka的情况，也不会做一个kafka网关应用，不过当业务需要的时候，可以设计一套kafka网关应用，分发kafka的消息，起到一个流量网关的能力，解耦业务的应用，实现架构的松耦合。