Service的生命周期

1.MyService类

package com.gst.user.application;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyService extends Service {
    private static final String TAG = "MyService";

    public MyService() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        Log.d(TAG,"ServiceLifecycle:onBind");
       return new MyBinder();
    }

    public class MyBinder extends android.os.Binder{

    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        Log.d(TAG,"ServiceLifecycle:onCreate");
        super.onCreate();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        Log.d(TAG,"ServiceLifecycle:onDestroy");
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        Log.d(TAG,"ServiceLifecycle:onUnbind");
        return super.onUnbind(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.d(TAG,"ServiceLifecycle:onStartCommand");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }
}

2.布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
    tools:context="com.gst.user.application.TempActivity"
    tools:showIn="@layout/activity_temp">


    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
        android:text="Medium Text"
        android:id="@+id/textView3"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="44dp" />

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_marginTop="48dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView3"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开启服务"
        android:onClick="onClick_startService"
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_alignStart="@+id/button2" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="停止服务"
        android:onClick="onClick_stopService"
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="绑定服务"
        android:onClick="onClick_bindService"
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_alignStart="@+id/button2" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="解除绑定"
        android:onClick="onClick_unbindService"
        android:id="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_marginTop="37dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_alignStart="@+id/button3" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="同步数据"
        android:id="@+id/button5"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_alignStart="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_marginTop="22dp" />
</RelativeLayout>

3.主程序

package com.gst.user.application;


import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

public class TempActivity extends AppCompatActivity{

    private static final String TAG = "TempActivity";
    private Intent intent;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_temp);

        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }
        });
        
        intent=new Intent(this,MyService.class);
    }

    private ServiceConnection connection=new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            Log.d(TAG,"ServiceConnection:onServiceConnected");

        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            Log.d(TAG,"ServiceConnection:onServiceDisconnected");
        }
    };
    
    public void onClick_startService(View view){
        startService(intent);
    }

    public void onClick_stopService(View view){
        stopService(intent);
    }

    public void onClick_bindService(View view){
        bindService(intent, connection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    public void onClick_unbindService(View view){
        unbindService(connection);
    }

}

运行结果:

1.开启服务

01-26 11:32:41.092 24013-24013/com.gst.user.application D/MyService: ServiceLifecycle:onCreate

01-26 11:32:41.096 24013-24013/com.gst.user.application D/MyService: ServiceLifecycle:onStartCommand

再次点击

01-26 11:33:46.987 24013-24013/com.gst.user.application D/MyService: ServiceLifecycle:onStartCommand

2.停止服务

01-26 11:34:09.190 24013-24013/com.gst.user.application D/MyService: ServiceLifecycle:onDestroy

3.绑定服务

01-26 11:36:23.630 24013-24013/com.gst.user.application D/MyService: ServiceLifecycle:onCreate

01-26 11:36:23.637 24013-24013/com.gst.user.application D/MyService: ServiceLifecycle:onBind

再次绑定

无反应

退出程序

01-26 11:38:21.681 24013-24013/com.gst.user.application D/MyService: ServiceLifecycle:onUnbind

01-26 11:38:21.684 24013-24013/com.gst.user.application D/MyService: ServiceLifecycle:onDestroy

4.解除绑定

01-26 11:39:17.795 24013-24013/com.gst.user.application D/MyService: ServiceLifecycle:onUnbind

01-26 11:39:17.805 24013-24013/com.gst.user.application D/MyService: ServiceLifecycle:onDestroy

5.先开启服务,再绑定服务

01-26 11:40:20.606 24013-24013/com.gst.user.application D/MyService: ServiceLifecycle:onCreate

01-26 11:40:20.609 24013-24013/com.gst.user.application D/MyService: ServiceLifecycle:onStartCommand

01-26 11:40:24.637 24013-24013/com.gst.user.application D/MyService: ServiceLifecycle:onBind

解除绑定

01-26 11:41:29.811 24013-24013/com.gst.user.application D/MyService: ServiceLifecycle:onUnbind

停止服务

01-26 11:41:51.714 24013-24013/com.gst.user.application D/MyService: ServiceLifecycle:onDestroy

6.先绑定服务,再开启服务

01-26 11:43:53.100 24013-24013/com.gst.user.application D/MyService: ServiceLifecycle:onCreate

01-26 11:43:53.103 24013-24013/com.gst.user.application D/MyService: ServiceLifecycle:onBind

01-26 11:43:56.070 24013-24013/com.gst.user.application D/MyService: ServiceLifecycle:onStartCommand

退出程序

服务未停止

停止服务

服务未停止

解除绑定

01-26 11:48:17.870 2935-2935/com.gst.user.application D/MyService: ServiceLifecycle:onUnbind

01-26 11:48:17.873 2935-2935/com.gst.user.application D/MyService: ServiceLifecycle:onDestroy