Conmi的正确答案——NetworkManager配置网络后主机无法被外网连接的解决方案（“ `gateway4` has been deprecated”）

系统：Ubuntu Server 22.04
NetworkManager版本：netplan.io/jammy-updates 0.104-0ubuntu2.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 0.104-0ubuntu2]

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场景：
当初KVM开了一个主机，用qemu做远程链接，用这个“neplan apply”设置了ip之后一段时间内没有问题。
过几天出现了一个问题，它可以连外网，外网不能连它，整整搞了一天都没解决。
后来想起用“neplan apply”的时候报了个错，如下：

错误：

** (generate:27119): WARNING **: 05:02:00.924: `gateway4` has been deprecated, use default routes instead.
See the 'Default routes' section of the documentation for more details.

** (process:27117): WARNING **: 05:02:03.027: `gateway4` has been deprecated, use default routes instead.
See the 'Default routes' section of the documentation for more details.

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这是我的配置文件：

# /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml
# This is the network config written by 'subiquity'
network:
  ethernets:
    ens32:
      dhcp4: false
      addresses: [192.168.3.101/24]
      optional: true
      gateway4: 192.168.3.1
      nameservers:
        addresses: [192.168.3.1, 114.114.114.114]
  version: 2

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没错，就是那个“gateway4”过期了，当前版本的NetworkManager放弃了这个属性！！

解决方案：

# /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml
# This is the network config written by 'subiquity'
network:
  ethernets:
    ens32:
      dhcp4: false
      addresses: [192.168.3.101/24]
      optional: true
      routes:
         # debian下的0.101-4版本default无法识别，必须使用“0.0.0.0/0”或者上面addresses的地址
         - to: default
           via: 192.168.3.1
      nameservers:
        addresses: [192.168.3.1, 114.114.114.114]
  version: 2

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配置详细信息：

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可能出现的其他问题：
Conmi的正确答案——NetworkManager配置网络后报错“Netplan configuration should NOT be accessible by others.”
Conmi的正确答案——NetworkManager配置网络后报错“Cannot call openvswitch: ovsdb-server.service is not running.”