基于python的简单的交互式HTTP服务器实现（Interactive HTTP server demo using python）

最近在学习HTTP及HTTP server实现原理，于是用python谢了个 HTTP server 示例，用于HTTP测试用，在这里分享给大家。想要深入学习HTTP协议，推荐买一本《HTTP权威指南》

说明

Demo程序默认绑定8080端口，在有请求到来时打印出请求的HTTP报文。控制台阻塞，手动通过控制台输入原生的HTTP报文（包括响应行，相应Header，内容）并以":q"最为结束符。

示例中仅将原生的HTTP请求进行返回。响应中我们可以输入任何满足HTTP格式的内容，通过Header告诉客户端如何解析。

1. Code

import os
import sys
import socket
import datetime

class HTTPServer():
    def __init__(self, port=8080):
        print "HTTP server is initiating ..." + os.linesep
        self.server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        self.server_socket.bind(("", port))
        
        
    def startServer(self):
        self.server_socket.listen(sys.maxint)
        print("HTTP server is started ..." + os.linesep)
        while True:
            client_socket, client_address = self.server_socket.accept()
            self.handle_client(client_socket, client_address)
    
    def handle_client(self, client_socket, client_address):
        
        request_data = client_socket.recv(2048)
        print datetime.datetime.strftime(datetime.datetime.now(),'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') + " : " + str(client_address) + " connected"
        print("HTTP request:" + os.linesep+ "----------------------------------------")
        print(request_data)
        
        httpResponseStr = self.generateResponseStr()
        
        print(os.linesep + "Sending response:" + os.linesep+ "----------------------------------------")
        print(httpResponseStr)
        client_socket.send(httpResponseStr)
        client_socket.close()
    
    def generateResponseStr(self):
        print "Please input the response string with HTTP format(:q to exit)"
        responseStr = ""
        while True:
            line = raw_input()
            if line.__eq__(":q"):
                break
            responseStr = responseStr + line + os.linesep
        return responseStr
              
def main():
    http_server = HTTPServer(port=8080)
    http_server.startServer()

main()

Demo

通过Postman发送HTTP请求（GET/POST/TRACE/HEAD/PUT/OPTIONS/…）

服务器收到请求后等待输入相应：
客户端收到并显示响应