C#中使用action进行无限循环网络调用

最近在业务中遇到这样一个需求：用一个方法不断向网络中的某个接口提交数据。

第一反应是使用定时任务。虽然能够解决问题，但始终觉得不够优雅。

C#中的网络包我选择了HttpLib这个开源库项目，比较简单，项目地址为https://github.com/j6mes/httplib/ 摘录一段代码如下：

 

Http.Get("https://jthorne.co.uk/httplib").OnSuccess(result =>
{
    Console.Write(result);
}).OnFail(webexception =>
{
Console.Write(webexception.Message);
}).Go();

 

可以看到成功和失败都有一个回调方法。

于是想到这样一个方案：在回调中调用提交数据的方法。

OnSuccess回调的参数是一个Action<string>，OnFail的回调是Action<WebException>。于是我们定义两个变量

 

 public Action<string> SuccessAction = new Action<string>(Success);
 public Action<WebException> FailAction = new Action<WebException>(Fail);

我们先定义一个类来做这样的调用

 

 

class RemoteClass
    {
        public Action<string> SuccessAction = new Action<string>(Success);
        public Action<WebException> FailAction = new Action<WebException>(Fail);
        public static Action GetWebAction = new Action(getWeb);
        public static void Success(string BookName)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("访问网络了"+Process.GetCurrentProcess().Threads.Count);
            Thread.Sleep(5000);
            GetWebAction();
        }

        public static void Fail(WebException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            Thread.Sleep(5000);
            GetWebAction();
        }

        public static void getWeb()
        {
            //TODO 访问网络
        }
       
    }

先定义三个action ，这三个action的作用分别为：网络访问成功的回调SuccessAction，网络访问失败的回调FailAction和访问网络的GetWebAction。在这里无论远程地址访问成功还是失败都先sleep5秒，然后再调用远程访问方法。

 

现在让我们来来分别设置Http的回调。

 sealed class Singleton
    {
        Action<string> SuccessAction ;
        Action<WebException> FailAction;
        private static readonly Singleton instance = null;
        static Singleton()
        {
            instance = new Singleton();
        }
        private Singleton()
        {
        }
        public static Singleton Instance
        {
            get
            {
                return instance;
            }
        }

        public Singleton setSuccess(Action<String> action)
        {
            SuccessAction = action;
            return Instance;
        }
        public Singleton setFail(Action<WebException> action)
        {
            FailAction = action;
            return Instance;
        }
        public void run()
        {
            if (SuccessAction == null || FailAction == null)
                throw new Exception("请先设置SuccessAction和FailAction");
            Http.Get("https://www.baidu.com").OnSuccess(SuccessAction).OnFail(FailAction).Go();
        }

    }

这里我使用了一个单例来作为这个无限循环的起点。

 

main方法中这样调用

 

 static void Main(string[] args) 
        {
            RemoteClass thread = new RemoteClass();
            Singleton.Instance.setSuccess(thread.SuccessAction).setFail(thread.FailAction).run();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

 最后修改下RemoteClass的getWeb方法

public static void getWeb()
        {
            Singleton.Instance.run();
        }

完成的代码如下下

 

 

sealed class Singleton
    {
        Action<string> SuccessAction ;
        Action<WebException> FailAction;
        private static readonly Singleton instance = null;
        static Singleton()
        {
            instance = new Singleton();
        }
        private Singleton()
        {
        }
        public static Singleton Instance
        {
            get
            {
                return instance;
            }
        }

        public Singleton setSuccess(Action<String> action)
        {
            SuccessAction = action;
            return Instance;
        }
        public Singleton setFail(Action<WebException> action)
        {
            FailAction = action;
            return Instance;
        }
        public void run()
        {
            if (SuccessAction == null || FailAction == null)
                throw new Exception("请先设置SuccessAction和FailAction");
            Http.Get("https://www.baidu.com").OnSuccess(SuccessAction).OnFail(FailAction).Go();
        }

    }

 class RemoteClass
    {
        public Action<string> SuccessAction = new Action<string>(Success);
        public Action<WebException> FailAction = new Action<WebException>(Fail);
        public static Action GetWebAction = new Action(getWeb);
        public static void Success(string BookName)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("访问了百度"+Process.GetCurrentProcess().Threads.Count);
            Thread.Sleep(5000);
            GetWebAction();
        }


        public static void Fail(WebException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            Thread.Sleep(5000);
            GetWebAction();
        }


        public static void getWeb()
        {
            Singleton.Instance.run();
        }
       
    }

 class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args) 
        {
            RemoteClass thread = new RemoteClass();
            Singleton.Instance.setSuccess(thread.SuccessAction).setFail(thread.FailAction).run();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

运行起来

 

源码地址：点击打开链接 https://gitee.com/fengxici/Infinite-Loop-commit