使用Java进行微信开发5 - 向用户发消息（无中文乱码问题）

package com.iris.wechat.message;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import com.iris.wechat.menu.AccessToken;

/**
 * 向某个粉丝发送消息 
 * @author ifeng
 * 关键代码：
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
//OutputStreamWriter outWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "utf-8");
//out = new PrintWriter(outWriter);
 *
 */
public class SendMsgToFans {
	/** 
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求 
     *  
     * @param url 
     *            发送请求的 URL 
     * @param param 
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。 
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果 
     */  
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {  
        PrintWriter out = null;  
        BufferedReader in = null;  
        String result = "";  
        try {  
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);  
            // 打开和URL之间的连接  
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();  
            //设置通用的请求属性  
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:21.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/21.0)");  
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行  
            conn.setDoOutput(true);  
            conn.setDoInput(true);  
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流  
            OutputStreamWriter outWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "utf-8");  
            out = new PrintWriter(outWriter);  
            // 发送请求参数  
            out.print(param);  
            // flush输出流的缓冲  
            out.flush();  
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应  
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));  
            String line;  
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {  
                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));result += line;  
            }  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流  
        finally{  
            try{  
                if(out!=null){  
                    out.close();  
                }  
                if(in!=null){  
                    in.close();  
                }  
            }  
            catch(IOException ex){  
                ex.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
        return result;  
    }     
    
    /** 
     * 普通文本消息，需用户在48h与公共帐号有互动 
     * 微信公共账号发送给账号 
     * @param content 文本内容 
     * @param toUser(OPENID) 微信用户   OPENID
     * @return 
     */  
    public static void sendTextMessageToUser(HttpServletRequest request,String content,String toUser){  
        String json = "{\"touser\": \""+toUser+"\",\"msgtype\": \"text\", \"text\": {\"content\": \""+content+"\"}}";  
  
        //获取access_token  
        String accessToken = "";
		try {
			accessToken = AccessToken.getAccessToken();
		} catch (Exception e1) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}  
  
        //发送模版消息给指定用户  
        String action = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/custom/send?access_token="+accessToken;  
  
        System.out.println("json:"+json);  
        try {  
            String result = sendPost(action, json);  
            System.out.println(result);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
   
   public static void main(String[] args){	   
	   sendTextMessageToUser(null, "from Java Code 20180227中文","oywGU01DroVJisXmn5ql9JS378Ac");
   }
}