cv::imwrite保存图像灰度值发生变化

现象

imwrite是一个很简单的函数，不过最近使用时发现如果保存为.jpg格式会影响灰度值，而保存为bmp格式灰度值不会发生变化。

原因

bmp格式的图片是不带任何压缩，而有些图片格式是自带压缩的，比如jpg格式，因此图像的灰度值发生变化。

测试代码

#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	Mat src_image, reload_jpg_image, reload_bmp_image;
	src_image = imread("D:/12.jpg");
	resize(src_image, src_image, Size(10, 10));

	cout << "保存之前的前两行数据：" << endl;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
		unsigned char* row_data = src_image.ptr<unsigned char>(i);
		for (size_t j = 0; j < 10 ; j++)
		{
			cout << (int)row_data[j] << ",";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;

	imwrite("D:/12_bmp.bmp", src_image);
	reload_bmp_image = imread("D:/12_bmp.bmp");
	cout << "保存为bmp格式的前两行数据：" << endl;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
		unsigned char* row_data = reload_bmp_image.ptr<unsigned char>(i);
		for (size_t j = 0; j < 10; j++)
		{
			cout << (int)row_data[j] << ",";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;

	imwrite("D:/12_jpg.jpg", src_image);
	reload_jpg_image = imread("D:/12_jpg.jpg");
	cout << "保存为jpg格式的前两行数据：" << endl;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
		unsigned char* row_data = reload_jpg_image.ptr<unsigned char>(i);
		for (size_t j = 0; j < 10; j++)
		{
			cout << (int)row_data[j] << ",";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

测试结果