JAVA Netty例子

Netty jar ： https://bintray.com/netty/downloads/netty/5.0.0.Alpha2

类图（代码详见下方）：

NettyServer.java

package netty;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class NettyServer {
    public void bind(int port){
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup() ;
        EventLoopGroup workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup() ;
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(bossGroup,workGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new NettyServerHandle());
                        }
                    });
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new NettyServer().bind(1986);
    }
}

NettyServerHandle.java

package netty;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;


public class NettyServerHandle extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {

        ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf)msg;
        byte[] req = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
        buf.readBytes(req);
        String body = new String(req,"UTF-8");

        System.out.println("receive : " + body);

        String send = body + "2";
        ByteBuf sendBuf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(send.getBytes());
        ctx.write(sendBuf);
    }

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        ctx.flush();
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        ctx.close();
    }
}

NettyClient.java

package netty;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

public class NettyClient {
    public void connect(int port,String host){
        EventLoopGroup workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup() ;
        try {
            Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
            b.group(workGroup)
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true);
            b.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                @Override
                protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                    socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new NettyClientHandle());
                }
            });
            ChannelFuture f = b.connect(host, port).sync();
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            workGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new NettyClient().connect(1986,"127.0.0.1");
    }
}

NettyClientHandle.java

package netty;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class NettyClientHandle extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {

    private ByteBuf clientBuf;

    public NettyClientHandle() {
        String send = null;
        try {
            send = new String("1".getBytes(),"UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("client init: " + send);
        clientBuf = Unpooled.buffer(send.getBytes().length);
        clientBuf.writeBytes(send.getBytes());
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf)msg;
        byte[] req = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
        buf.readBytes(req); // 加上这句，可以避免乱码
        String body = new String(req,"UTF-8");
        System.out.println("now is : " + body);
    }


    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("client send ");
        ctx.writeAndFlush(clientBuf);
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        ctx.close();
    }
}