hduoj 1109 模拟退火算法

本文详细探讨了HDUOJ中编号为1109的题目,重点解析了如何运用模拟退火算法进行求解。通过实例展示算法流程,帮助读者理解该算法在解决复杂问题时的有效性。
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Run Away

Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 972    Accepted Submission(s): 403


Problem Description
One of the traps we will encounter in the Pyramid is located in the Large Room. A lot of small holes are drilled into the floor. They look completely harmless at the first sight. But when activated, they start to throw out very hot java, uh ... pardon, lava. Unfortunately, all known paths to the Center Room (where the Sarcophagus is) contain a trigger that activates the trap. The ACM were not able to avoid that. But they have carefully monitored the positions of all the holes. So it is important to find the place in the Large Room that has the maximal distance from all the holes. This place is the safest in the entire room and the archaeologist has to hide there.
 

Input
The input consists of T test cases. The number of them (T) is given on the first line of the input file. Each test case begins with a line containing three integers X, Y, M separated by space. The numbers satisfy conditions: 1 <= X,Y <=10000, 1 <= M <= 1000. The numbers X and Yindicate the dimensions of the Large Room which has a rectangular shape. The number M stands for the number of holes. Then exactly M lines follow, each containing two integer numbers Ui and Vi (0 <= Ui <= X, 0 <= Vi <= Y) indicating the coordinates of one hole. There may be several holes at the same position.
 

Output
Print exactly one line for each test case. The line should contain the sentence "The safest point is (P, Q)." where P and Qare the coordinates of the point in the room that has the maximum distance from the nearest hole, rounded to the nearest number with exactly one digit after the decimal point (0.05 rounds up to 0.1).
 

Sample Input
    
    
    
3 1000 50 1 10 10 100 100 4 10 10 10 90 90 10 90 90 3000 3000 4 1200 85 63 2500 2700 2650 2990 100
 

Sample Output
    
    
    
The safest point is (1000.0, 50.0). The safest point is (50.0, 50.0). The safest point is (1433.0, 1669.8).
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