C语言基础程序 查找篇

1.查找名字、地址、电话号 —— 数组方式

#include<stdio.h>

#define NAME_LENGTH 30      //name length
#define ADDR_LENGTH 100     //address length
#define PHONE_LENGTH 11     //phone length
#define MAX_ADDRESSES 1000  //max addresses number

//接口函数
char const *lookup_address(char const *name);
char const *lookup_phone(char const *name);

static char name[MAX_ADDRESSES][NAME_LENGTH];
static char address[MAX_ADDRESSES][ADDR_LENGTH];
static char phone[MAX_ADDRESSES][PHONE_LENGTH];

static int find_entry(char const *name_to_find)
{
 int entry;
 for(entry=0; entry<MAX_ADDRESSES; entry+=1)
 {
  if(strcmp(name_to_find, name[entry] == 0))
   return entry;
 }
 return -1;
}

char const *lookup_address(char const *name)
{
 int entry;
 entry = find_entry(name);
 if(entry == -1)
 {
  return NULL;
 }
 else
 {
  return address[entry];
 }
}

char const *lookup_phone(char const *name)
{
 int entry;
 entry = find_entry(name);
 if(entry == -1)
  return NULL;
 else
  return phone[entry];
}

strcmp

设这两个字符串为str1，str2，

若str1==str2，则返回零；

若str1<str2，则返回负数；

若str1>str2，则返回正数。

matlab中函数，strcmp(s1，s2) 判断两个字符串s1和s2是否相同，相同返回true ,不同返回false。