opencv随手记

opev 随手记

**black = np.uint8([[[255,255,255]]])**   #这里的三层括号应该分别对应于cvArray，cvMat，IplImage
**HSV = cv2.cvtColor(black,cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)**

颜色	BGR	HSV
白	255,255,255	0,0,255
黑	0,0,0	0,0,0

##绘制轮廓

import cv2
img = cv2.imread(r'H:\Users\jm-zgs\Pictures\test.jpg')

imgray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
cv2.imshow('imgray',imgray)
ret,thresh = cv2.threshold(imgray,127,255,0)
image, contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(thresh,cv2.RETR_TREE,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
img = cv2.drawContours(img, contours, 2, (0,255,0), 1)
cv2.imshow('img',img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

###颜色识别

import cv2
import numpy as np



black_lower=np.array([0,0,0])
black_upper=np.array([175,100,80])
img=cv2.imread(r"H:\Users\jm-zgs\Pictures\biao.jpg",cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
cv2.imshow('image',img)

hsv=cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
cv2.imshow('hsv',hsv)
print(hsv[10,20])
mask=cv2.inRange(hsv,black_lower,black_upper)
res=cv2.bitwise_and(img,img,mask=mask)
cv2.imshow('image2',res)
cv2.imshow('msk',mask)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()