string c++ 详解 5 capacity size length max_size clear

size_t max_size ( ) const;

Return maximum size of string

返回string对象所能包含的最大字符数

 

size_t capacity ( ) const;

Return size of allocated storage

返回string对象再不用重新分配内存的情况下所能包含的最大字符数

 

size_t length() const;

Return length of string

Returns a count of the number of characters in the string.

返回string对象包含的字符数

size_t size() const;

Return length of string

Returns a count of the number of characters in the string.

返回string对象包含的字符数

 

void clear();

Clear string

The string content is set to an empty string, erasing any previous content and thus leaving itssize at 0 characters.

将字符串清空

 

举例：

string testSize("Hello World");

cout<<testSize.size()<<endl;

cout<<testSize.length()<<endl;

cout<<testSize.capacity()<<endl;

cout<<testSize.max_size()<<endl;

testSize.clear();

cout<<testSize.size()<<endl;

cout<<testSize.length()<<endl;

cout<<testSize.capacity()<<endl;

cout<<testSize.max_size()<<endl;

//打印结果

11

11

11

1073741820

0

0

11

1073741820