多例设计模式

多例设计模式与单例设计模式的共同点：

1.他们的构造方法都私有化；

2.类中都有static的getter方法，用来获取私有的对象属性

多例设计模式：

class Driver {
    private String driver;
    public static final int MALE_DRIVER = 1;
    public static final int FEMALE_DRIVER = 2;

    public static final Driver MALE = new Driver("男司机");
    public static final Driver FEMALE = new Driver("女司机");

    //私有的构造方法
    private Driver(String driver) {
        this.driver = driver;
    }

    //static的getter方法
    public static Driver getInstance(int num) {
        if (num == MALE_DRIVER) {
            return MALE;
        }
        if (num == FEMALE_DRIVER) {
            return FEMALE;
        }
        else
            return null;
    }

    //toString方法
    public String toString(){
        return this.driver;
    }

}
public class MultitonTest {
     public static void main(String[] args){
         Driver male = Driver.getInstance(Driver.MALE_DRIVER);
         System.out.println(male);
     }
}