POJ 3122 Pie 解题报告[有借鉴]

/*
Pie
Time Limit: 1000MS  Memory Limit: 65536K 
Total Submissions: 6186  Accepted: 2327  Special Judge 

Description

My birthday is coming up and traditionally I'm serving pie. Not just one pie, no, I have a number N of them, of various tastes and of various sizes. F of my friends are coming to my party and each of them gets a piece of pie. This should be one piece of one pie, not several small pieces since that looks messy. This piece can be one whole pie though. 

My friends are very annoying and if one of them gets a bigger piece than the others, they start complaining. Therefore all of them should get equally sized (but not necessarily equally shaped) pieces, even if this leads to some pie getting spoiled (which is better than spoiling the party). Of course, I want a piece of pie for myself too, and that piece should also be of the same size. 

What is the largest possible piece size all of us can get? All the pies are cylindrical in shape and they all have the same height 1, but the radii of the pies can be different.
Input

One line with a positive integer: the number of test cases. Then for each test case:
One line with two integers N and F with 1 ≤ N, F ≤ 10 000: the number of pies and the number of friends.
One line with N integers ri with 1 ≤ ri ≤ 10 000: the radii of the pies.
Output

For each test case, output one line with the largest possible volume V such that me and my friends can all get a pie piece of size V. The answer should be given as a floating point number with an absolute error of at most 10?3.
Sample Input

3
3 3
4 3 3
1 24
5
10 5
1 4 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 2
Sample Output

25.1327
3.1416
50.2655
二分水题,但如果没想到用2分可能就比较复杂...
想了很久也没什么好方法,还是借鉴了一个二分函数A了
*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#define PI 3.14159265358979323846 // 这么写也很妙const double pi=acos(-1.0);
#define EPS 1e-7  //精度需要注意,太大可能超时,太小会WA
#define abs(x) ((x)>=0?(x):-(x)) 
int n,f;
double pie[10010];
double search(double a,double b)   //二分法遍历
{
	double left=a,right=b,mid;
	while(abs(left-right)>EPS)
	{
		mid=(left+right)/2;
		int i,num=0;
		for(i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			double t=double(pie[i]);
			while(t>=mid)
			{
				++num;
				t-=mid;
			}
			if(num>=f)
				break;
		}
		if(num>=f)
			left=mid;
		else
			right=mid;
	}
	return mid;
}

int main()
{
//	freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
	int m;
	scanf("%d",&m);
	while(m--)
	{
		double left=0,right=0,mid=0;
		int i;
		scanf("%d%d",&n,&f);
		++f;//注意自己也要算进去
		for(i = 0 ; i < n ; i++)
		{
			scanf("%lf",&pie[i]);
			pie[i]*=pie[i];     //r^2
			if(pie[i]>right)
				right = pie[i];
		}
		printf("%.4lf\n",PI*search(left,right));
	}
	return 0;
}