WKWebView对Cookie的处理

一、Cookie适配

1.现状

WKWebView适配中最麻烦的就是cookie同步问题

WKWebView采用了独立存储控件，因此和以往的UIWebView并不互通

虽然iOS11以后，iOS开放了WKHTTPCookieStore让开发者去同步，但是还是需要考虑低版本的 同步问题，本章节从各个角度切入考虑cookie同步问题

2.同步cookie(NSHTTPCookieStorage->WKHTTPCookieStore)

iOS11+

可以直接使用WKHTTPCookieStore遍历方式设值，可以在创建wkwebview时候就同步也可以是请求时候

// iOS11同步 HTTPCookieStorag到WKHTTPCookieStore
WKHTTPCookieStore *cookieStore = self.wkWebView.configuration.websiteDataStore.httpCookieStore;

- (void)syncCookiesToWKCookieStore:(WKHTTPCookieStore *)cookieStore API_AVAILABLE(ios(11.0)){
  NSArray *cookies = [[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] cookies];
  if (cookies.count == 0) return;
  for (NSHTTPCookie *cookie in cookies) {
    [cookieStore setCookie:cookie completionHandler:^{
      if ([cookies.lastObject isEqual:cookie]) {
        [self wkwebviewSetCookieSuccess];
      }
    }];
  }
}

同步cookie可以在初始化wkwebview的时候，也可以在请求的时候。初始化时候同步可以确保发起html页面请求的时候带上cookie

例如：请求在线页面时候要通过cookie来认证身份，如果不是初始化时同步，可能请求页面时就是401了

iOS11-

通过前端执行js注入cookie,在请求时候执行

//wkwebview执行JS
- (void)injectCookiesLT11 {
  WKUserScript * cookieScript = [[WKUserScript alloc] initWithSource:[self cookieString] injectionTime:WKUserScriptInjectionTimeAtDocumentStart forMainFrameOnly:NO];
  [self.wkWebView.configuration.userContentController addUserScript:cookieScript];
}
//遍历NSHTTPCookieStorage,拼装JS并执行
- (NSString *)cookieString {
  NSMutableString *script = [NSMutableString string];
  [script appendString:@"var cookieNames = document.cookie.split('; ').map(function(cookie) { return cookie.split('=')[0] } );\n"];
  for (NSHTTPCookie *cookie in NSHTTPCookieStorage.sharedHTTPCookieStorage.cookies) {
    // Skip cookies that will break our script
    if ([cookie.value rangeOfString:@"'"].location != NSNotFound) {
      continue;
    }
    [script appendFormat:@"if (cookieNames.indexOf('%@') == -1) { document.cookie='%@'; };\n", cookie.name, [self formatCookie:cookie]];
  }
  return script;
}
//Format cookie的js方法
- (NSString *)formatCookie:(NSHTTPCookie *)cookie {
  NSString *string = [NSString stringWithFo