Spring注解开发

Spring注解开发

前言：总共是四个实体类（User.java、UserDao、UserService、UserControlle.javar），和一个测试类MyTest.java和一个ApplicationContext.xml文件

User.java

package com.zkw.pojo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
//单例模式
@Scope("singleton")
public class User {
    public String name;
    
    @Value("CRAZY")
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void show(){
        System.out.println("pojo使用"+"\\@Component\\"+"这个注解被Spring托管了");
    }
}

UserDao.java

package com.zkw.dao;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
//作用域为 原型模式
@Scope("prototype")
public class UserDao {
    public void show(){
        System.out.println("dao层使用"+"\\@Repository\\"+"这个注解被Spring托管了");
    }
}

UserService.java

package com.zkw.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserService {
    public void show(){
        System.out.println("service层使用"+"\\@Service\\"+"这个注解被Spring托管了");
    }
}

UserController.java

package com.zkw.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

@Controller
public class UserController {
    public void show(){
        System.out.println("controller层使用"+"\\@Controller\\"+"这个注解被Spring托管了");
    }
}

解释：@Controller、@Service、@Repository 这三个注解是 @Component 这个注解的衍生注解，它们作用是一样的，都是为了把这个类注册到Spring容器中，装配bean

• @Controller：通常用在Controller层，也就是在Mybatis中的Servlet层
• @Service：用在Service层
• @Repository ：用在Dao层

---

这四个装配类的注解，就是原先`ApplicationC

@Value(“xxx”)这个注解就是个属性赋值的，可以用在属性上也可以用在set方法上，也就是ApplicationContext.xml文件中的

<property name="" value=""/>

@Scope(“xxx”) 作用域常用的有两个，分别是：singleton(单例模式)、prototype（原型模式）也就是ApplicationContext.xml文件中的

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-QuDZtiKn-1634103601282)(C:\Users\10404\Desktop\Spring截图集合\jt-7.png)]

---

ApplicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--扫描特定包下的Spring注解，只有在这个包下的注解才会生效-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zkw"/>
    <!--开启注解-->
    <context:annotation-config/>
</beans>

MyTest.java

import com.zkw.controller.UserController;
import com.zkw.dao.UserDao;
import com.zkw.pojo.User;
import com.zkw.service.UserService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void TestUser(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ApplicationContext.xml");

        User user = context.getBean("user", User.class);
        User user1 = context.getBean("user", User.class);
        System.out.println(user.getName());
        System.out.println(user.equals(user1));
        user.show();

        UserDao userdao = context.getBean("userDao", UserDao.class);
        UserDao userdao1 = context.getBean("userDao", UserDao.class);
        System.out.println(userdao.equals(userdao1));
        userdao.show();;

        UserService userService = context.getBean("userService", UserService.class);
        userService.show();

        UserController userController = context.getBean("userController", UserController.class);
        userController.show();
    }
}

结果如下