matlab图像处理基础_ywyuan_新浪博客

1.图像输入     I=imread('C:\Users\Mr.Right\Pictures\1.JPG')                 %图片路径\文件名.格式

2.图像显示      imshow(I);灰色图像imshow(I，8)

3.取子图像      J=I(50:150,30:180)

4.图像存盘      imwrite(J,'C:\Users\Mr.Right\Pictures\M.JPG','JPG')                  %把J存盘，命名为M.JPG

5.彩色图像转变为灰度图像
  RGB=imread('img.bmp','bmp');                           %读入彩色图片
  figure(1),imshow(RGB),title('彩色图');                 %显示彩色图片
  I=rgb2gray(RGB);                                       %彩色转化成灰度图
  figure(2),imshow(I),title('灰度图');                   %显示灰度图

  J = im2uint8(J);                 %IM2UINT8 Convert image to 8-bit unsigned integers.

6.灰度图像转换二值图像
  J=im2bw(I,0.5);                                           

 %第二个参量在0-1之间，>0.5为白，<0.5为黑。

7.  256级灰度图以8级灰度显示
  imshow(I,8)                 %obsolete syntax

 

8.二值图像取反显示

   imshow(~I)  

 

9.图像的加减乘法             

                                         K=imadd(I,J);
                                         I2=imsubtract(I,background);
                                         J=immultiply(I,1.2);
                                         J=immultiply(I,0.5);

 

10.旋转                              

                                          J=imrotate(I,30,'bilinear');   
                                          J1=imrotate(I,30,'bilinear','crop'); 
                                          J2=imrotate(I,-15,'bilinear');