Hibernate之映射值类型集合(组件的集合之set)

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-25 21:18:14 发布

fhd001

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-25 21:18:14 发布

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分类专栏： hibernate 文章标签： hibernate image string equals null class

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在使用set集合时，如果集合中的元素是组件类或者是实体类，那么编写组件类或实体类时一定要实现equals()和hashCode()。

pom.xml:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>hibernateTest</groupId> <artifactId>hibernateTest</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>hibernateTest</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>3.3.1.GA</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId> <version>1.5.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javassist</groupId> <artifactId>javassist</artifactId> <version>3.4.GA</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.oracle</groupId> <artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId> <version>10.2.0.3.0</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>hibernateTest</finalName> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <excludes> <exclude>**/*.java</exclude> </excludes> </resource> </resources> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.6</source> <target>1.6</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>

resources/hibernate.cfg.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory name="sessionFactory">  <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>  <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XE</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.useUnicode">true</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.characterEncoding">gbk</property>  <property name="hibernate.connection.username">system</property>  <property name="hibernate.connection.password">password</property>  <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>  <property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</property>  <property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">120</property>  <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</property>  <property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">120</property>  <property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</property>  <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</property>  <property name="show_sql">true</property>  <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>  <mapping resource="pojo/Item.hbm.xml" /> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>

pojo/Image.java:

package pojo; public class Image { private String name; private String fileName; private int sizeX; private int sizeY; private Item item; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getFileName() { return fileName; } public void setFileName(String fileName) { this.fileName = fileName; } public int getSizeX() { return sizeX; } public void setSizeX(int sizeX) { this.sizeX = sizeX; } public int getSizeY() { return sizeY; } public void setSizeY(int sizeY) { this.sizeY = sizeY; } public Item getItem() { return item; } public void setItem(Item item) { this.item = item; } //注意!这里加了hashCode()的实现 @Override public int hashCode() { final int prime = 31; int result = 1; result = prime * result + ((fileName == null) ? 0 : fileName.hashCode()); result = prime * result + ((item == null) ? 0 : item.hashCode()); result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode()); result = prime * result + sizeX; result = prime * result + sizeY; return result; } //注意！这里加了equals()方法的实现 @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) return true; if (obj == null) return false; if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false; Image other = (Image) obj; if (fileName == null) { if (other.fileName != null) return false; } else if (!fileName.equals(other.fileName)) return false; if (item == null) { if (other.item != null) return false; } else if (!item.equals(other.item)) return false; if (name == null) { if (other.name != null) return false; } else if (!name.equals(other.name)) return false; if (sizeX != other.sizeX) return false; if (sizeY != other.sizeY) return false; return true; } }

pojo/Item.java:

package pojo; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; public class Item implements Serializable{ private String id; private String name; //请注意这一行 private Set<Image> imageSet = new HashSet<Image>(); public String getId() { return id; } @SuppressWarnings("unused") private void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Set<Image> getImageSet() { return imageSet; } public void setImageSet(Set<Image> imageSet) { this.imageSet = imageSet; } }

pojo/Item.hbm.xml:

注意：<composite-element>中的property中都必须加not-null="true"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="pojo"> <class name="Item" table="ITEM" dynamic-insert="true" dynamic-update="true"> <id name="id" column="ITEM_ID" type="string"> <generator class="uuid.hex" /> </id> <property name="name" column="ITEM_NAME" type="string"/> <set name="imageSet" table="ITEM_IMAGE"> <key column="ITEM_ID"/> <composite-element class="Image"> <parent name="item"/> <property name="name" column="IMAGENAME" type="string" not-null="true"/> <property name="fileName" column="FILENAME" type="string" not-null="true"/> <property name="sizeX" column="SIZEX" type="integer" not-null="true"/> <property name="sizeY" column="SIZEY" type="integer" not-null="true"/> </composite-element> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping>

util/HibernateUtil.java:

package util; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; public class HibernateUtil { private static SessionFactory sessionFactory; static{ try { sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory(); } catch (Throwable e) { throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e); } } public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){ return sessionFactory; } public static void shutdown(){ getSessionFactory().close(); } }

util/Manager.java:

package util; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.Transaction; import pojo.Image; import pojo.Item; public class Manager { public static void main(String[] args) { Image image1 = new Image(); image1.setFileName("aaa.jpg"); image1.setName("aaa"); image1.setSizeX(400); image1.setSizeY(400); Image image2 = new Image(); image2.setFileName("bbb.jpg"); image2.setName("bbb"); image2.setSizeX(500); image2.setSizeY(500); Set<Image> s = new HashSet<Image>(); s.add(image1); s.add(image2); Item it = new Item(); it.setName("fuhaidong"); it.setImageSet(s); Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession(); Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction(); session.save(it); Item item = (Item) session.get(Item.class, "402881832b1ef269012b1ef26acc0001"); Image image3 = item.getImageSet().iterator().next(); System.out.println(image3.getFileName()); System.out.println(image3.getItem().getName()); transaction.commit(); session.close(); } }

表结构：

ITEM表： ITEM_ID, ITEM_NAME ITEM_IMAGE表： ITEM_ID, IMAGENAME, FILENAME, SIZEX, SIZEY

输出sql与日志：

Hibernate: select item0_.ITEM_ID as ITEM1_0_0_, item0_.ITEM_NAME as ITEM2_0_0_ from ITEM item0_ where item0_.ITEM_ID=? Hibernate: select imageset0_.ITEM_ID as ITEM1_0_, imageset0_.IMAGENAME as IMAGENAME0_, imageset0_.FILENAME as FILENAME0_, imageset0_.SIZEX as SIZEX0_, imageset0_.SIZEY as SIZEY0_ from ITEM_IMAGE imageset0_ where imageset0_.ITEM_ID=? aaa.jpg fuhaidong Hibernate: insert into ITEM (ITEM_NAME, ITEM_ID) values (?, ?) Hibernate: insert into ITEM_IMAGE (ITEM_ID, IMAGENAME, FILENAME, SIZEX, SIZEY) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?) Hibernate: insert into ITEM_IMAGE (ITEM_ID, IMAGENAME, FILENAME, SIZEX, SIZEY) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)

上例中，Image是Item的一个组件，Item则是负责Image实例的生命周期的实体。

首先，把Image类实现为一般的POJO。由于组件类没有标识符属性，你必须实现equals()(和hashCode()),并比较name,fileName,sizeX,sizeY属性。hibernate依赖这个等同性子程序检查实例中的修改。并非所有的组件类都需要equals()和hashCode()的定制实现。但是，我们建议把它用于任何组件类，因为这种实现很简单，并且"小心不出大错”可是至理名言。

组件的集合被类似地映射到JDK值类型的集合。唯一的区别是用<composite-element>代替了<element>标签。

这是一个集，因此集合表的主键是键列和所有元素列的一个复合。ITEM_ID,IMAGENAME,FILENAME,SIZEX,SIXEY。因为这些列都出现在主键中，需要用not-null="true"声明它们。复合主键中任何列都不可以为空---因为你无法辨别不知道的东西,这可能是这个特定映射的一个缺点。