平面上的点和线——Point类、Line类 (III)

Description
在数学上，平面直角坐标系上的点用X轴和Y轴上的两个坐标值唯一确定，两点确定一条线段。现在我们封装一个“Point类”和“Line类”来实现平面上的点的操作。
根据“append.cc”，完成Point类和Line类的构造方法和show()方法，输出各Line对象和Point对象的构造和析构次序。
接口描述：
Point::show()方法：按格式输出Point对象。
Line::show()方法：按格式输出Line对象。

Input

输入的第一行为N，表示后面有N行测试样例。每行为两组坐标“x,y”，分别表示线段起点和终点的x坐标和y坐标，两组坐标间用一个空格分开，x和y的值都在double数据范围内。

Output
输出为多行，每行为一条线段，起点坐标在前终点坐标在后，每个点的X坐标在前，Y坐标在后，Y坐标前面多输出一个空格，用括号包裹起来。输出格式见sample。
C语言的输入输出被禁用。

Sample Input
4
0,0 1,1
1,1 2,3
2,3 4,5
0,1 1,0
Sample Output
Point : (1, -2) is created.
Point : (2, -1) is created.
Point : (0, 0) is created.
Point : (0, 0)//这里本没有空行，但是因为写文章的需要，必须加空行；

=========================
Point : (0, 0) is created.
Point : (1, 1) is created.
Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1) is created.
Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1)
Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1) is erased.
Point : (1, 1) is erased.
Point : (0, 0) is erased.//这里本没有空行，但是因为写文章的需要，必须加空行；

=========================
Point : (1, 1) is created.
Point : (2, 3) is created.
Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3) is created.
Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3)
Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3) is erased.
Point : (2, 3) is erased.
Point : (1, 1) is erased.//这里本没有空行，但是因为写文章的需要，必须加空行；

=========================
Point : (2, 3) is created.
Point : (4, 5) is created.
Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5) is created.
Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5)
Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5) is erased.
Point : (4, 5) is erased.
Point : (2, 3) is erased.//这里本没有空行，但是因为写文章的需要，必须加空行；

=========================
Point : (0, 1) is created.
Point : (1, 0) is created.
Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0) is created.
Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0)
Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0) is erased.
Point : (1, 0) is erased.
Point : (0, 1) is erased.//这里本没有空行，但是因为写文章的需要，必须加空行；

=========================
Point : (1, -2) is copied.
Point : (2, -1) is copied.
Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is created.
Point : (1, -2) is copied.
Point : (0, 0) is copied.
Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) is created.
Point : (2, -1) is copied.
Point : (0, 0) is copied.
Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) is created.
Point : (0, 0) is copied.
Point : (2, -1) is copied.
Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) is created.
Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1)
Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0)
Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0)
Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1)
Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) is erased.
Point : (2, -1) is erased.
Point : (0, 0) is erased.
Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) is erased.
Point : (0, 0) is erased.
Point : (2, -1) is erased.
Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) is erased.
Point : (0, 0) is erased.
Point : (1, -2) is erased.
Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is erased.
Point : (2, -1) is erased.
Point : (1, -2) is erased.
Point : (0, 0) is erased.
Point : (2, -1) is erased.
Point : (1, -2) is erased.
HINT

Append Code
append.cc,

int main()
{
    char c;
    int num, i;
    double x1, x2, y1, y2;
    Point p(1, -2), q(2, -1), t;
    t.show();
    std::cin>>num;
    for(i = 1; i <= num; i++)
    {
        std::cout<<"=========================\n";
        std::cin>>x1>>c>>y1>>x2>>c>>y2;
        Line line(x1, y1, x2, y2);
        line.show();
    }
    std::cout<<"=========================\n";
    Line l1(p, q), l2(p, t), l3(q, t), l4(t, q);
    l1.show();
    l2.show();
    l3.show();
    l4.show();
}

---

AC代码一

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class Point
{
private:
    double _a,_b;
public:
    Point():_a(0),_b(0){cout<<"Point : ("<<_a<<", "<<_b<<") is created."<<endl;}
    Point(double a,double b):_a(a),_b(b){cout<<"Point : ("<<_a<<", "<<_b<<") is created."<<endl;}
    Point(const Point &p):_a(p._a),_b(p._b){cout<<"Point : ("<<_a<<", "<<_b<<") is copied."<<endl;}
    ~Point(){cout<<"Point : ("<<_a<<", "<<_b<<") is erased."<<endl;}
    double geta(){return _a;}
    double getb(){return _b;}
    void show(){cout<<"Point : ("<<_a<<", "<<_b<<")"<<endl;}
};
class Line
{
private:
    Point p1,p2;
public:
    Line(double a,double b,double a1,double b1):p1(a,b),p2(a1,b1)
    {
        cout<<"Line : ("<<p1.geta()<<", "<<p1.getb()<<") to ("<<p2.geta()<<", "<<p2.getb()<<") is created."<<endl;//注意，这里不能输出p1._a因为在上一个Point类中是私有成员，只能调用公有的成员；
    }
    Line(Point &p,Point &q):p1(p),p2(q)//这里必须要加&号，因为加&是为了让Point p的时候不调用拷贝构造函数，之所以调用拷贝构造函数是因为后面p1(p)
    {
        cout<<"Line : ("<<p1.geta()<<", "<<p1.getb()<<") to ("<<p2.geta()<<", "<<p2.getb()<<") is created."<<endl;
    }
    ~Line(){cout<<"Line : ("<<p1.geta()<<", "<<p1.getb()<<") to ("<<p2.geta()<<", "<<p2.getb()<<") is erased."<<endl;}
    void show(){cout<<"Line : ("<<p1.geta()<<", "<<p1.getb()<<") to ("<<p2.geta()<<", "<<p2.getb()<<")"<<endl;}

};
int main()
{
    char c;
    int num, i;
    double x1, x2, y1, y2;
    Point p(1, -2), q(2, -1), t;
    t.show();
    std::cin>>num;
    for(i = 1; i <= num; i++)
    {
        std::cout<<"=========================\n";
        std::cin>>x1>>c>>y1>>x2>>c>>y2;
        Line line(x1, y1, x2, y2);
        line.show();
    }
    std::cout<<"=========================\n";
    Line l1(p, q), l2(p, t), l3(q, t), l4(t, q);
    l1.show();
    l2.show();
    l3.show();
    l4.show();
}

AC代码二

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class Point
{
private:
    friend class Line;
    double _x,_y;
public:
    Point():_x(0),_y(0){cout<<"Point : ("<<_x<<", "<<_y<<")is created."<<endl;}
    Point(double x,double y):_x(x),_y(y){cout<<"Point : ("<<_x<<", "<<_y<<")is created."<<endl;}
    Point(const Point& p):_x(p._x),_y(p._y){cout<<"Point : ("<<_x<<", "<<_y<<")is copied."<<endl;}
    void show(){cout<<"Point : ("<<_x<<", "<<_y<<")"<<endl;}
    ~Point(){cout<<"Point : ("<<_x<<", "<<_y<<")is erased."<<endl;}
};
class Line
{
private:
    Point p1,p2;
public:
    Line(double x1,double y1,double x2,double y2):p1(x1,y1),p2(x2,y2){cout<<"Line : ("<<p1._x<<", "<<p1._y<<") to ("<<p2._x<<", "<<p2._y<<")is created."<<endl;}
    Line(Point& p,Point& p3):p1(p),p2(p3){cout<<"Line : ("<<p1._x<<", "<<p1._y<<") to ("<<p2._x<<", "<<p2._y<<")is created."<<endl;}
    ~Line(){cout<<"Line : ("<<p1._x<<", "<<p1._y<<") to ("<<p2._x<<", "<<p2._y<<")is erased."<<endl;}
    void show(){cout<<"Line : ("<<p1._x<<", "<<p1._y<<") to ("<<p2._x<<", "<<p2._y<<")"<<endl;}
};
int main()
{
    char c;
    int num, i;
    double x1, x2, y1, y2;
    Point p(1, -2), q(2, -1), t;
    t.show();
    std::cin>>num;
    for(i = 1; i <= num; i++)
    {
        std::cout<<"=========================\n";
        std::cin>>x1>>c>>y1>>x2>>c>>y2;
        Line line(x1, y1, x2, y2);
        line.show();
    }
    std::cout<<"=========================\n";
    Line l1(p, q), l2(p, t), l3(q, t), l4(t, q);
    l1.show();
    l2.show();
    l3.show();
    l4.show();
}